Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 12 April 1996:
Vol. 272. no. 5259, pp. 244 - 246
DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5259.244

Reports

Long-Term Effects of Acid Rain: Response and Recovery of a Forest Ecosystem

G. E. Likens, * C. T. Driscoll, D. C. Buso

Long-term data from the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, suggest that although changes in stream pH have been relatively small, large quantities of calcium and magnesium have been lost from the soil complex and exported by drainage water because of inputs of acid rain and declines in atmospheric deposition of base cations. As a result, the recovery of soil and streamwater chemistry in response to any decreases in acid deposition will be delayed significantly.

G. E. Likens and D. C. Buso, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA.
C. T. Driscoll, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.



THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Continuing Acidification of Organic Soils across the Northeastern USA: 1984-2001.
R. A. F. Warby, C. E. Johnson, and C. T. Driscoll (2009)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 73, 274-284
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Widespread Threat of Calcium Decline in Fresh Waters.
A. Jeziorski, N. D. Yan, A. M. Paterson, A. M. DeSellas, M. A. Turner, D. S. Jeffries, B. Keller, R. C. Weeber, D. K. McNicol, M. E. Palmer, et al. (2008)
Science 322, 1374-1377
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Seven Decades of Calcium Depletion in Organic Horizons of Adirondack Forest Soils.
A. H. Johnson, A. Moyer, J. E. Bedison, S. L. Richter, and S. A. Willig (2008)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72, 1824-1830
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Simulated Effects of Sulfur Deposition on Nutrient Cycling in Class I Wilderness Areas.
K. J. Elliott, J. M. Vose, J. D. Knoepp, D. W. Johnson, W. T. Swank, and W. Jackson (2008)
J. Environ. Qual. 37, 1419-1431
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Extractability of Elements in Sugar Maple Xylem along a Gradient of Soil Acidity.
S. Bilodeau Gauthier, D. Houle, C. Gagnon, B. Cote, and C. Messier (2008)
J. Environ. Qual. 37, 871-879
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest.
K. K. McLauchlan, J. M. Craine, W. W. Oswald, P. R. Leavitt, and G. E. Likens (2007)
PNAS 104, 7466-7470
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Late-Holocene environmental history of two New England ponds: natural dynamics versus human impacts.
D. Kdster and R. Pienitz (2006)
The Holocene 16, 519-532
   Abstract »    PDF »
ADSA Foundation Scholar Award: Implementing Waste Solutions for Dairy and Livestock Farms.
K. F. Knowlton and T. D. Cobb (2006)
J Dairy Sci 89, 1372-1383
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Acid-base Characteristics of Soils in the Adirondack Mountains, New York.
T. J. Sullivan, I. J. Fernandez, A. T. Herlihy, C. T. Driscoll, T. C. McDonnell, N. A. Nowicki, K. U. Snyder, and J. W. Sutherland (2005)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70, 141-152
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Recent Changes in Soil Chemistry in a Forested Ecosystem of Southern Quebec, Canada.
F. Courchesne, B. Cote, J. W. Fyles, W. H. Hendershot, P. M. Biron, A. G. Roy, and M.-C. Turmel (2005)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 1298-1313
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Thirty Years of Change in Forest Soils of the Allegheny Plateau, Pennsylvania.
S. W. Bailey, S. B. Horsley, and R. P. Long (2005)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 681-690
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Effect of Steam Flaked or Dry Ground Corn and Supplemental Phytic Acid on Nitrogen Partitioning in Lactating Cows and Ammonia Emission from Manure.
K. M. Burkholder, A. D. Guyton, J. M. McKinney, and K. F. Knowlton (2004)
J Dairy Sci 87, 2546-2553
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Use of Stream Chemistry for Monitoring Acidic Deposition Effects in the Adirondack Region of New York.
G. B. Lawrence, B. Momen, and K. M. Roy (2004)
J. Environ. Qual. 33, 1002-1009
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Calcium Loss in Central European Forest Soils.
R. Jandl, C. Alewell, and J. Prietzel (2004)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68, 588-595
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Experimental Acidification Causes Soil Base-Cation Depletion at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine.
I. J. Fernandez, L. E. Rustad, S. A. Norton, J. S. Kahl, and B. J. Cosby (2003)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 67, 1909-1919
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Historic calcite record from the Finger Lakes, New York: Impact of acid rain on a buffered terrane.
C.K. Lajewski, H.T. Mullins, W.P. Patterson, and C.W. Callinan (2003)
Geological Society of America Bulletin 115, 373-384
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Basal Area Growth of Sugar Maple in Relation to Acid Deposition, Stand Health, and Soil Nutrients.
L. Duchesne, R. Ouimet, and D. Houle (2002)
J. Environ. Qual. 31, 1676-1683
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Decoupling of unpolluted temperate forests from rock nutrient sources revealed by natural 87Sr/86Sr and 84Sr tracer addition.
M. J. Kennedy, L. O. Hedin, and L. A. Derry (2002)
PNAS 99, 9639-9644
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Brief exposure to low-pH stress causes irreversible damage to the growing root in Arabidopsis thaliana: pectin-Ca interaction may play an important role in proton rhizotoxicity.
H. Koyama, T. Toda, and T. Hara (2001)
J. Exp. Bot. 52, 361-368
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Forest Soil Chemistry and Terrain Attributes in a Catskills Watershed.
C. E. Johnson, J. J. Ruiz-Méndez, and G. B. Lawrence (2000)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1804-1814
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Calcium Depletion in a Southeastern United States Forest Ecosystem.
T.G. Huntington, R.P. Hooper, C.E. Johnson, B.T. Aulenbach, R. Cappellato, and A.E. Blum (2000)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1845-1858
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Calcium limitation in Daphnia magna.
D. O. Hessen, N. E.W. Alstad, and L. Skardal (2000)
J. Plankton Res. 22, 553-568
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)