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Science 17 November 1995:
Vol. 270. no. 5239, pp. 1215 - 1218
DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5239.1215

Reports

Ligand-Induced Autoregulation of IFN- Receptor Chain Expression in T Helper Cell Subsets

Erika A. Bach (1),  Susanne J. Szabo (1),  Anand S. Dighe (1),  Avi Ashkenazi,  Michel Aguet,  Kenneth M. Murphy,  Robert D. Schreiber (2)

Interferon (IFN-) responsiveness in certain cells depends on the state of cellular differentiation or activation. Here an in vitro developmental system was used to show that IFN- produced during generation of the CD4 T helper cell type 1 (T(H)1) subset extinguishes expression of the IFN- receptor beta subunit, resulting in T(H)1 cells that are unresponsive to IFN-. This beta chain loss also occurred in IFN--treated T(H)2 cells and thus represents a specific response of CD4 T cells to IFN- rather than a T(H)1-specific differentiation event. These results define a mechanism of cellular desensitization where a cytokine down-regulates expression of a receptor subunit required primarily for signaling and not ligand binding.


E. A. Bach, S. J. Szabo, A. S. Dighe, K. M. Murphy, R. D. Schreiber, Center for Immunology and Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
A. Ashkenazi and M. Aguet, Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
(1) These authors contributed equally to this work.
(2) To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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