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Articles
Lithium can be inserted reversibly within most carbonaceous
materials. The physical mechanism for this insertion depends on the
carbon type. Lithium intercalates in layered carbons such as graphite,
and it adsorbs on the surfaces of single carbon layers in
nongraphitizable hard carbons. Lithium also appears to reversibly bind
near hydrogen atoms in carbonaceous materials containing substantial
hydrogen, which are made by heating organic precursors to temperatures
near 700°C. Each of these three classes of materials appears suitable
for use in advanced lithium batteries.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)