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Science 23 June 1995:
Vol. 268. no. 5218, pp. 1749 - 1753
DOI: 10.1126/science.7792600

Articles

Science, Vol 268, Issue 5218, 1749-1753
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

A single ataxia telangiectasia gene with a product similar to PI-3 kinase

K Savitsky, A Bar-Shira, S Gilad, G Rotman, Y Ziv, L Vanagaite, DA Tagle, S Smith, T Uziel, S Sfez, and al. et

Department of Human Genetics, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

A gene, ATM, that is mutated in the autosomal recessive disorder ataxia telangiectasia (AT) was identified by positional cloning on chromosome 11q22-23. AT is characterized by cerebellar degeneration, immunodeficiency, chromosomal instability, cancer predisposition, radiation sensitivity, and cell cycle abnormalities. The disease is genetically heterogeneous, with four complementation groups that have been suspected to represent different genes. ATM, which has a transcript of 12 kilobases, was found to be mutated in AT patients from all complementation groups, indicating that it is probably the sole gene responsible for this disorder. A partial ATM complementary DNA clone of 5.9 kilobases encoded a putative protein that is similar to several yeast and mammalian phosphatidylinositol-3' kinases that are involved in mitogenic signal transduction, meiotic recombination, and cell cycle control. The discovery of ATM should enhance understanding of AT and related syndromes and may allow the identification of AT heterozygotes, who are at increased risk of cancer.


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Cancer Risks and Mortality in Heterozygous ATM Mutation Carriers.
D. Thompson, S. Duedal, J. Kirner, L. McGuffog, J. Last, A. Reiman, P. Byrd, M. Taylor, and D. F. Easton (2005)
J Natl Cancer Inst 97, 813-822
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J. R. Alt, A. Bouska, M. R. Fernandez, R. L. Cerny, H. Xiao, and C. M. Eischen (2005)
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K.-M. Lee, J.-Y. Choi, S. K. Park, H.-W. Chung, B. Ahn, K.-Y. Yoo, W. Han, D.-Y. Noh, S.-H. Ahn, H. Kim, et al. (2005)
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F.-M. Boisvert, U. Dery, J.-Y. Masson, and S. Richard (2005)
Genes & Dev. 19, 671-676
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Y. Yang and K. Herrup (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 2522-2529
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Deficiency in the Catalytic Subunit of DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Causes Down-Regulation of ATM.
Y. Peng, R. G. Woods, H. Beamish, R. Ye, S. P. Lees-Miller, M. F. Lavin, and J. S. Bedford (2005)
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S. Dunaway, H.-Y. Liu, and N. C. Walworth (2005)
J. Cell Sci. 118, 39-50
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S. Banerjee and K. Myung (2004)
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K. Myung, S. Smith, and R. D. Kolodner (2004)
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B. Reina-San-Martin, H. T. Chen, A. Nussenzweig, and M. C. Nussenzweig (2004)
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The Molecular Pathology of Primary Immunodeficiencies.
M. S. Lim and K. S.J. Elenitoba-Johnson (2004)
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Toxicity from radiation therapy associated with abnormal transcriptional responses to DNA damage.
K. E. Rieger, W.-J. Hong, V. G. Tusher, J. Tang, R. Tibshirani, and G. Chu (2004)
PNAS 101, 6635-6640
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Direct regulation of CREB transcriptional activity by ATM in response to genotoxic stress.
Y. Shi, S. L. Venkataraman, G. E. Dodson, A. M. Mabb, S. LeBlanc, and R. S. Tibbetts (2004)
PNAS 101, 5898-5903
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Predictive Models for Breast Cancer Susceptibility from Multiple Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.
J. Listgarten, S. Damaraju, B. Poulin, L. Cook, J. Dufour, A. Driga, J. Mackey, D. Wishart, R. Greiner, and B. Zanke (2004)
Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 2725-2737
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ATM and DNA-PK Function Redundantly to Phosphorylate H2AX after Exposure to Ionizing Radiation.
T. Stiff, M. O'Driscoll, N. Rief, K. Iwabuchi, M. Lobrich, and P. A. Jeggo (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 2390-2396
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Frequency and phenotypic spectrum of ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 2: a clinical and genetic study in 18 patients.
I. Le Ber, N. Bouslam, S. Rivaud-Pechoux, J. Guimaraes, A. Benomar, C. Chamayou, C. Goizet, M.-C. Moreira, S. Klur, M. Yahyaoui, et al. (2004)
Brain 127, 759-767
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The Meiosis-specific Protein Kinase Ime2 Directs Phosphorylation of Replication Protein A.
D. M. Clifford, S. M. Marinco, and G. S. Brush (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6163-6170
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Requirement of protein phosphatase 5 in DNA-damage-induced ATM activation.
A. Ali, J. Zhang, S. Bao, I. Liu, D. Otterness, N. M. Dean, R. T. Abraham, and X.-F. Wang (2004)
Genes & Dev. 18, 249-254
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RB signaling prevents replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks following genotoxic insult.
E. E. Bosco, C. N. Mayhew, R. F. Hennigan, J. Sage, T. Jacks, and E. S. Knudsen (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 25-34
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L. Ai, Q. N. Vo, C. Zuo, L. Li, W. Ling, J. Y. Suen, E. Hanna, K. D. Brown, and C.-Y. Fan (2004)
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Identification and characterization of polymorphic variations of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene in childhood Hodgkin disease.
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