Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 19 May 1995:
Vol. 268. no. 5213, pp. 1053 - 1056
DOI: 10.1126/science.7754386

Articles

Science, Vol 268, Issue 5213, 1053-1056
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Photovoltage of rods and cones in the macaque retina

DM Schneeweis and JL Schnapf

Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0730, USA.

The kinetics, gain, and reliability of light responses of rod and cone photoreceptors are important determinants of overall visual sensitivity. In voltage recordings from photoreceptors in an intact primate retina, rods were found to be functionally isolated from each other, unlike the tightly coupled rods of cold-blooded vertebrates. Cones were observed to receive excitatory input from rods, which indicates that the cone pathway also processes rod signals. This input might be expected to degrade the spatial resolution of mesopic vision.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Photoreceptor Coupling Is Controlled by Connexin 35 Phosphorylation in Zebrafish Retina.
H. Li, A. Z. Chuang, and J. O'Brien (2009)
J. Neurosci. 29, 15178-15186
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Properties of Synaptic Transmission in Primary Sense Organs.
J. H. Singer, E. Glowatzki, T. Moser, B. W. Strowbridge, V. Bhandawat, and A. P. Sampath (2009)
J. Neurosci. 29, 12802-12806
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Dissection of Rod and Cone Pathways in the Dark-Adapted Mouse Retina.
M. M. Abd-El-Barr, M. E. Pennesi, S. M. Saszik, A. J. Barrow, J. Lem, D. E. Bramblett, D. L. Paul, L. J. Frishman, and S. M. Wu (2009)
J Neurophysiol 102, 1945-1955
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rod Phototransduction Determines the Trade-Off of Temporal Integration and Speed of Vision in Dark-Adapted Toads.
C. Haldin, S. Nymark, A.-C. Aho, A. Koskelainen, and K. Donner (2009)
J. Neurosci. 29, 5716-5725
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Hcn1 Channels Inhibition by Ivabradine in Mouse Rod Photoreceptors.
G. C. Demontis, C. Gargini, T. G. Paoli, and L. Cervetto (2009)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 50, 1948-1955
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Loss of Sensitivity in an Analog Neural Circuit.
B. G. Borghuis, P. Sterling, and R. G. Smith (2009)
J. Neurosci. 29, 3045-3058
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rod and Rod-Driven Function in Achromatopsia and Blue Cone Monochromatism.
A. Moskowitz, R. M. Hansen, J. D. Akula, S. E. Eklund, and A. B. Fulton (2009)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 50, 950-958
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rod and Cone Contributions to Horizontal Cell Light Responses in the Mouse Retina.
J. Trumpler, K. Dedek, T. Schubert, L. P. de Sevilla Muller, M. Seeliger, P. Humphries, M. Biel, and R. Weiler (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 6818-6825
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Contribution of voltage-gated sodium channels to the b-wave of the mammalian flash electroretinogram.
D. K. Mojumder, D. M. Sherry, and L. J. Frishman (2008)
J. Physiol. 586, 2551-2580
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Optimization of Single-Photon Response Transmission at the Rod-to-Rod Bipolar Synapse.
H. Okawa and A. P. Sampath (2007)
Physiology 22, 279-286
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gap-Junctional Coupling and Absolute Sensitivity of Photoreceptors in Macaque Retina.
E. P. Hornstein, J. Verweij, P. H. Li, and J. L. Schnapf (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 11201-11209
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Visual Function.
O. Strauss (2005)
Physiol Rev 85, 845-881
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Light Signaling in Scotopic Conditions in the Rabbit, Mouse and Rat Retina: A Physiological and Anatomical Study.
D. A. Protti, N. Flores-Herr, W. Li, S. C. Massey, and H. Wassle (2005)
J Neurophysiol 93, 3479-3488
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Night blindness and abnormal cone electroretinogram ON responses in patients with mutations in the GRM6 gene encoding mGluR6.
T. P. Dryja, T. L. McGee, E. L. Berson, G. A. Fishman, M. A. Sandberg, K. R. Alexander, D. J. Derlacki, and A. S. Rajagopalan (2005)
PNAS 102, 4884-4889
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Simultaneous Contribution of Two Rod Pathways to AII Amacrine and Cone Bipolar Cell Light Responses.
E. B. Trexler, W. Li, and S. C. Massey (2005)
J Neurophysiol 93, 1476-1485
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression by an h Current of Spontaneous Na+ Action Potentials in Human Cone and Rod Photoreceptors.
F. Kawai, M. Horiguchi, H. Ichinose, M. Ohkuma, R. Isobe, and E.-i. Miyachi (2005)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 390-397
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Primate Retinal Signaling Pathways: Suppressing ON-Pathway Activity in Monkey With Glutamate Analogues Mimics Human CSNB1-NYX Genetic Night Blindness.
N. W. Khan, M. Kondo, K. T. Hiriyanna, J. A. Jamison, R. A. Bush, and P. A. Sieving (2005)
J Neurophysiol 93, 481-492
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Convergence and Segregation of the Multiple Rod Pathways in Mammalian Retina.
B. Volgyi, M. R. Deans, D. L. Paul, and S. A. Bloomfield (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 11182-11192
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of Connexin36 in Cone Pedicles and OFF-Cone Bipolar Cells of the Mouse Retina.
A. Feigenspan, U. Janssen-Bienhold, S. Hormuzdi, H. Monyer, J. Degen, G. Sohl, K. Willecke, J. Ammermuller, and R. Weiler (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 3325-3334
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Luminance Dependence of Neural Components that Underlies the Primate Photopic Electroretinogram.
S. Ueno, M. Kondo, Y. Niwa, H. Terasaki, and Y. Miyake (2004)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, 1033-1040
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The CACNA1F Gene Encodes an L-Type Calcium Channel with Unique Biophysical Properties and Tissue Distribution.
J. E. McRory, J. Hamid, C. J. Doering, E. Garcia, R. Parker, K. Hamming, L. Chen, M. Hildebrand, A. M. Beedle, L. Feldcamp, et al. (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 1707-1718
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Surround Antagonism in Macaque Cone Photoreceptors.
J. Verweij, E. P. Hornstein, and J. L. Schnapf (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 10249-10257
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple Steps of Phosphorylation of Activated Rhodopsin Can Account for the Reproducibility of Vertebrate Rod Single-photon Responses.
R.D. Hamer, S.C. Nicholas, D. Tranchina, P.A. Liebman, and T.D. Lamb (2003)
J. Gen. Physiol. 122, 419-444
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
AII Amacrine Cells Express L-Type Calcium Channels at Their Output Synapses.
C. J. Habermann, B. J. O'Brien, H. Wassle, and D. A. Protti (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 6904-6913
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Light-Evoked Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Inputs to ON and OFF {alpha} Ganglion Cells in the Mouse Retina.
J.-J. Pang, F. Gao, and S. M. Wu (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 6063-6073
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Temporal Properties of the Mouse Cone Electroretinogram.
V. R. Krishna, K. R. Alexander, and N. S. Peachey (2002)
J Neurophysiol 87, 42-48
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Microcircuits for Night Vision in Mouse Retina.
Y. Tsukamoto, K. Morigiwa, M. Ueda, and P. Sterling (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 8616-8623
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dynamic and steady-state light adaptation of mouse rod photoreceptors in vivo.
G. A Silva, J. R Hetling, and D. R Pepperberg (2001)
J. Physiol. 534, 203-216
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Response characteristics and receptive field widths of on-bipolar cells in the mouse retina.
A. Berntson and W R. Taylor (2000)
J. Physiol. 524, 879-889
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Light-Evoked Responses of Bipolar Cells in a Mammalian Retina.
T. Euler and R. H. Masland (2000)
J Neurophysiol 83, 1817-1829
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mice Lacking G-Protein Receptor Kinase 1 Have Profoundly Slowed Recovery of Cone-Driven Retinal Responses.
A. L. Lyubarsky, C.-K. Chen, M. I. Simon, and E. N. Pugh Jr (2000)
J. Neurosci. 20, 2209-2217
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An alternative pathway for rod signals in the rodent retina: Rod photoreceptors, cone bipolar cells, and the localization of glutamate receptors.
I. Hack, L. Peichl, and J. H. Brandstatter (1999)
PNAS 96, 14130-14135
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective loss of cone function in mice lacking the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel CNG3.
M. Biel, M. Seeliger, A. Pfeifer, K. Kohler, A. Gerstner, A. Ludwig, G. Jaissle, S. Fauser, E. Zrenner, and F. Hofmann (1999)
PNAS 96, 7553-7557
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dopamine Mediates Circadian Rhythms of Rod-Cone Dominance in the Japanese Quail Retina.
M. K. Manglapus, P. M. Iuvone, H. Underwood, M. E. Pierce, and R. B. Barlow (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 4132-4141
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sensitivity and kinetics of mouse rod flash responses determined in vivo from paired-flash electroretinograms.
J. R Hetling and D. R Pepperberg (1999)
J. Physiol. 516, 593-609
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Properties and functional roles of hyperpolarization-gated currents in guinea-pig retinal rods.
G. C. Demontis, B. Longoni, U. Barcaro, and L. Cervetto (1999)
J. Physiol. 515, 813-828
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Photovoltage of Macaque Cone Photoreceptors: Adaptation, Noise, and Kinetics.
D. M. Schneeweis and J. L. Schnapf (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 1203-1216
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
UV- and Midwave-Sensitive Cone-Driven Retinal Responses of the Mouse: A Possible Phenotype for Coexpression of Cone Photopigments.
A. L. Lyubarsky, B. Falsini, M. E. Pennesi, P. Valentini, and E. N. Pugh Jr (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 442-455
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Synchronous Period-Doubling in Flicker Vision of Salamander and Man.
D. W. Crevier and M. Meister (1998)
J Neurophysiol 79, 1869-1878
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Calculus of Rod Phototransduction.
D. Tranchina (1998)
J. Gen. Physiol. 111, 3-6
   Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)