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Science 28 April 1995: Vol. 268. no. 5210, pp. 533 - 539 DOI: 10.1126/science.7725097
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Articles
Science, Vol 268, Issue 5210, 533-539
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome from the archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 A resolution
J Lowe,
D Stock,
B Jap,
P Zwickl,
W Baumeister,
and
R Huber
Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Abteilung fur Strukturforschung, Martinsried, Germany.
The three-dimensional structure of the proteasome from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum has been elucidated by x-ray crystallographic analysis by means of isomorphous replacement and cyclic averaging. The atomic model was built and refined to a crystallographic R factor of 22.1 percent. The 673-kilodalton protease complex consists of 14 copies of two different subunits, alpha and beta, forming a barrel-shaped structure of four stacked rings. The two inner rings consist of seven beta subunits each, and the two outer rings consist of seven alpha subunits each. A narrow channel controls access to the three inner compartments. The alpha 7 beta 7 beta 7 alpha 7 subunit assembly has 72-point group symmetry. The structures of the alpha and beta subunits are similar, consisting of a core of two antiparallel beta sheets that is flanked by alpha helices on both sides. The binding of a peptide aldehyde inhibitor marks the active site in the central cavity at the amino termini of the beta subunits and suggests a novel proteolytic mechanism.
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- L. B.-Y. Josefsberg, D. Galiani, A. Dantes, A. Amsterdam, and N. Dekel (2000)
Biol Reprod
62, 1270-1277
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- Biochemical and Physical Properties of the Methanococcus jannaschii 20S Proteasome and PAN, a Homolog of the ATPase (Rpt) Subunits of the Eucaryal 26S Proteasome.
- H. L. Wilson, M. S. Ou, H. C. Aldrich, and J. Maupin-Furlow (2000)
J. Bacteriol.
182, 1680-1692
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- Chronic contractile activity upregulates the proteasome system in rabbit skeletal muscle.
- G. A. Ordway, P. D. Neufer, E. R. Chin, and G. N. DeMartino (2000)
J Appl Physiol
88, 1134-1141
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- Proteolytic Processing and Assembly of the C5 Subunit into the Proteasome Complex.
- S. Rodriguez-Vilarino, J. Arribas, P. Arizti, and J. G. Castano (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 6592-6599
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- The Ubiquitin-related BAG-1 Provides a Link between the Molecular Chaperones Hsc70/Hsp70 and the Proteasome.
- J. Luders, J. Demand, and J. Hohfeld (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 4613-4617
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- Nalpha -Acetylation and Proteolytic Activity of the Yeast 20 S Proteasome.
- Y. Kimura, M. Takaoka, S. Tanaka, H. Sassa, K. Tanaka, B. Polevoda, F. Sherman, and H. Hirano (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 4635-4639
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- Essential Role of Human Leukocyte Antigen-encoded Proteasome Subunits in NF-kappa B Activation and Prevention of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -induced Apoptosis.
- T. Hayashi and D. Faustman (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 5238-5247
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- Mapping Subunit Contacts in the Regulatory Complex of the 26 S Proteasome. S2 AND S5b FORM A TETRAMER WITH ATPase SUBUNITS S4 and S7.
- C. Gorbea, D. Taillandier, and M. Rechsteiner (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 875-882
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- Evidence for a Role of ClpP in the Degradation of the Chloroplast Cytochrome b6f Complex.
- W. Majeran, F.-A. Wollman, and O. Vallon (2000)
PLANT CELL
12, 137-150
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- Structural and Functional Characterizations of the Proteasome-activating Protein PA26 from Trypanosoma brucei.
- Y. Yao, L. Huang, A. Krutchinsky, M.-L. Wong, K. G. Standing, A. L. Burlingame, and C. C. Wang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 33921-33930
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- Intrinsic Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase-like Activity Is a Novel Function of the 20 S Proteasome.
- M. Yano, S. Mori, and H. Kido (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 34375-34382
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- The catalytic sites of 20S proteasomes and their role in subunit maturation: A mutational and crystallographic study.
- M. Groll, W. Heinemeyer, S. Jager, T. Ullrich, M. Bochtler, D. H. Wolf, and R. Huber (1999)
PNAS
96, 10976-10983
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- Chaperone rings in protein folding and degradation.
- A. L. Horwich, E. U. Weber-Ban, and D. Finley (1999)
PNAS
96, 11033-11040
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- Halophilic 20S Proteasomes of the Archaeon Haloferax volcanii: Purification, Characterization, and Gene Sequence Analysis.
- H. L. Wilson, H. C. Aldrich, and J. Maupin-Furlow (1999)
J. Bacteriol.
181, 5814-5824
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- An Archaebacterial ATPase, Homologous to ATPases in the Eukaryotic 26 S Proteasome, Activates Protein Breakdown by 20 S Proteasomes.
- P. Zwickl, D. Ng, K. M. Woo, H.-P. Klenk, and A. L. Goldberg (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 26008-26014
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- Follicle cell proteasome activity and acid extract from the egg vitelline coat prompt the onset of self-sterility in Ciona intestinalis oocytes.
- R. Marino, R. De Santis, P. Giuliano, and M. R. Pinto (1999)
PNAS
96, 9633-9636
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- The Proteasome, a Novel Protease Regulated by Multiple Mechanisms.
- G. N. DeMartino and C. A. Slaughter (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 22123-22126
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- UV Stimulation of Chromosomal Marker Exchange in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius: Implications for DNA Repair, Conjugation and Homologous Recombination at Extremely High Temperatures.
- K. J. Schmidt, K. E. Beck, and D. W. Grogan (1999)
Genetics
152, 1407-1415
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- Multiubiquitin Chain Binding Subunit MCB1 (RPN10) of the 26S Proteasome Is Essential for Developmental Progression in Physcomitrella patens.
- P.-A. Girod, H. Fu, J.-P. Zryd, and R. D. Vierstra (1999)
PLANT CELL
11, 1457-1472
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- Mitochondrial Lon of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a ring-shaped protease with seven flexible subunits.
- H. Stahlberg, E. Kutejova, K. Suda, B. Wolpensinger, A. Lustig, G. Schatz, A. Engel, and C. K. Suzuki (1999)
PNAS
96, 6787-6790
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