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Science 14 April 1995: Vol. 268. no. 5208, pp. 286 - 290 DOI: 10.1126/science.7716521
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Articles
Science, Vol 268, Issue 5208, 286-290
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2
A Lin,
A Minden,
H Martinetto,
FX Claret,
C Lange-Carter,
F Mercurio,
GL Johnson,
and
M Karin
Department of Pharmacology, University of California-San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla 92093-0636, USA.
One Ras-dependent protein kinase cascade leading from growth factor receptors to the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinases) subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) is dependent on the protein kinase Raf-1, which activates the MEK (MAPK or ERK kinase) dual specificity kinases. A second protein kinase cascade leading to activation of the Jun kinases (JNKs) is dependent on MEKK (MEK kinase). A dual-specificity kinase that activates JNK, named JNKK, was identified that functions between MEKK and JNK. JNKK activated the JNKs but did not activate the ERKs and was unresponsive to Raf-1 in transfected HeLa cells. JNKK also activated another MAPK, p38 (Mpk2; the mammalian homolog of HOG1 from yeast), whose activity is regulated similarly to that of the JNKs.
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- E. L. Tham and M. F. Mescher (2001)
J. Immunol.
167, 2040-2048
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- MKK7 is an essential component of the JNK signal transduction pathway activated by proinflammatory cytokines.
- C. Tournier, C. Dong, T. K. Turner, S. N. Jones, R. A. Flavell, and R. J. Davis (2001)
Genes & Dev.
15, 1419-1426
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- p38 MAP kinase negatively regulates cyclin D1 expression in airway smooth muscle cells.
- K. Page, J. Li, and M. B. Hershenson (2001)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
280, L955-L964
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- Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Pathways: Regulation and Physiological Functions.
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Endocr. Rev.
22, 153-183
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- Induction of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase-NO{middle dot} by Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is Mediated by MEK1-ERK, MKK7-JNK, and NF-{kappa}B Signaling Pathways.
- E. D. Chan, K. R. Morris, J. T. Belisle, P. Hill, L. K. Remigio, P. J. Brennan, and D. W. H. Riches (2001)
Infect. Immun.
69, 2001-2010
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- Activation of NF-{kappa}B by hepatitis B virus X protein through an I{kappa}B kinase-independent mechanism.
- N. H. Purcell, C. Yu, D. He, J. Xiang, N. Paran, J. A. DiDonato, S. Yamaoka, Y. Shaul, and A. Lin (2001)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
280, G669-G677
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- IFN-{gamma} + LPS induction of iNOS is modulated by ERK, JNK/SAPK, and p38mapk in a mouse macrophage cell line.
- E. D. Chan and D. W. H. Riches (2001)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
280, C441-C450
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- Cytoprotection by Jun Kinase During Nitric Oxide-Induced Cardiac Myocyte Apoptosis.
- P. Andreka, J. Zang, C. Dougherty, T. I. Slepak, K. A. Webster, and N. H. Bishopric (2001)
Circ. Res.
88, 305-312
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- Regulation of the Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Gene in Different Grades of Human Glioma Cell Lines.
- A. Bhattacharya, S. S. Lakka, S. Mohanam, D. Boyd, and J. S. Rao (2001)
Clin. Cancer Res.
7, 267-276
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- Potentiation of Estrogen Receptor Activation Function 1 (AF-1) by Src/JNK through a Serine 118-Independent Pathway.
- W. Feng, P. Webb, P. Nguyen, X. Liu, J. Li, M. Karin, and P. J. Kushner (2001)
Mol. Endocrinol.
15, 32-45
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- Heregulin Regulation of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator and its Receptor: Human Breast Epithelial Cell Invasion.
- A. Mazumdar, L. Adam, D. Boyd, and R. Kumar (2001)
Cancer Res.
61, 400-405
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- SIMKK, a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Kinase, Is a Specific Activator of the Salt Stress-Induced MAPK, SIMK.
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PLANT CELL
12, 2247-2258
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- Accumulation of RXR{alpha} During Activation of Cycling Human T Lymphocytes: Modulation of RXRE Transactivation Function by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways.
- M. Ishaq, M. Fan, and V. Natarajan (2000)
J. Immunol.
165, 4217-4225
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- Cyclic GMP Mediates Apoptosis Induced by Sulindac Derivatives via Activation of c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase 1.
- J.-W. Soh, Y. Mao, M.-G. Kim, R. Pamukcu, H. Li, G. A. Piazza, W. J. Thompson, and I. B. Weinstein (2000)
Clin. Cancer Res.
6, 4136-4141
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- The Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpes Virus G Protein-coupled Receptor Up-Regulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression and Secretion through Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and p38 Pathways Acting on Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1{{alpha}}.
- A. Sodhi, S. Montaner, V. Patel, M. Zohar, C. Bais, E. A. Mesri, and J. S. Gutkind (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 4873-4880
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- Differential Activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase and p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases by Methyl Methanesulfonate in the Liver and Brain of Rats: Implication for Organ-specific Carcinogenesis.
- Y. Suh, U. G. Kang, Y. S. Kim, W.-H. Kim, S.-C. Park, and J.-B. Park (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 5067-5073
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- Immune Cell Activation by Bacterial Cpg-DNA through Myeloid Differentiation Marker 88 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor (Traf)6.
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J. Exp. Med.
192, 595-600
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- The cJun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway mediates induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) by the alkylating agent MNNG.
- M. Parra, F. Lluis, F. Miralles, C. Caelles, and P. Munoz-Canoves (2000)
Blood
96, 1415-1424
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- Activation of JNK, p38 and ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases by chromium(VI) is mediated through oxidative stress but does not affect cytotoxicity.
- S.-M. Chuang, G.-Y. Liou, and J.-L. Yang (2000)
Carcinogenesis
21, 1491-1500
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- Activation of MEK Kinase 1 by the c-Abl Protein Tyrosine Kinase in Response to DNA Damage.
- S. Kharbanda, P. Pandey, T. Yamauchi, S. Kumar, M. Kaneki, V. Kumar, A. Bharti, Z.-M. Yuan, L. Ghanem, A. Rana, et al. (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
20, 4979-4989
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- Roles of JNK, p38 and ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases in the growth inhibition and apoptosis induced by cadmium.
- S.-M. Chuang, I-C. Wang, and J.-L. Yang (2000)
Carcinogenesis
21, 1423-1432
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- p38 and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases Regulate the Myogenic Program at Multiple Steps.
- Z. Wu, P. J. Woodring, K. S. Bhakta, K. Tamura, F. Wen, J. R. Feramisco, M. Karin, J. Y. J. Wang, and P. L. Puri (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
20, 3951-3964
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- Human Gastric Cancer Kinase Profile and Prognostic Significance of MKK4 Kinase.
- C.-W. Wu, A. F.-Y. Li, C.-W. Chi, C. L. Huang, K.-H. Shen, W.-Y. Liu, and W.-c. Lin (2000)
Am. J. Pathol.
156, 2007-2015
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- WNK1, a Novel Mammalian Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Lacking the Catalytic Lysine in Subdomain II.
- B.-e Xu, J. M. English, J. L. Wilsbacher, S. Stippec, E. J. Goldsmith, and M. H. Cobb (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 16795-16801
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- MEK kinase 1 is critically required for c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation by proinflammatory stimuli and growth factor-induced cell migration.
- Y. Xia, C. Makris, B. Su, E. Li, J. Yang, G. R. Nemerow, and M. Karin (2000)
PNAS
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- Rb Protein Down-regulates the Stress-activated Signals through Inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal Kinase/Stress-activated Protein Kinase.
- J. Shim, H.-S. Park, M. J. Kim, J. Park, E. Park, S.-G. Cho, S.-J. Eom, H.-W. Lee, C. O. Joe, and E.-J. Choi (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 14107-14111
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