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Science 10 March 1995:
Vol. 267. no. 5203, pp. 1494 - 1498
DOI: 10.1126/science.7533327

Articles

Science, Vol 267, Issue 5203, 1494-1498
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Involvement of CRAF1, a relative of TRAF, in CD40 signaling

G Cheng, AM Cleary, ZS Ye, DI Hong, S Lederman, and D Baltimore

Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.

CD40 is a receptor on the surface of B lymphocytes, the activation of which leads to B cell survival, growth, and differentiation. A yeast two-hybrid screen identified a gene, CRAF1, encoding a protein that interacts directly with the CD40 cytoplasmic tail through a region of similarity to the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) receptor-associated factors. Overexpression of a truncated CRAF1 gene inhibited CD40-mediated up-regulation of CD23. A region of CRAF1 was similar to the TNF-alpha receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and so defined a shared TRAF-C domain that was necessary and sufficient for CD40 binding and homodimerization. The CRAF1 sequence also predicted a long amphipathic helix, a pattern of five zinc fingers, and a zinc ring finger. It is likely that other members of the TNF receptor superfamily use CRAF-related proteins in their signal transduction processes.


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Structural Studies of Human TRAF2.
H. WU, Y.C. PARK, H. YE, and L. TONG (1999)
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Structural and Biochemical Analysis of Signal Transduction by the TRAF Family of Adapter Proteins.
S.M. MCWHIRTER, S.S. PULLEN, B.G. WERNEBURG, M.E. LABADIA, R.H. INGRAHAM, J.J. CRUTE, M.R. KEHRY, and T. ALBER (1999)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs)---a family of adapter proteins that regulates life and death.
R. H. Arch, R. W. Gedrich, and C. B. Thompson (1998)
Genes & Dev. 12, 2821-2830
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TNFR80-Dependent Enhancement of TNFR60-Induced Cell Death Is Mediated by TNFR-Associated Factor 2 and Is Specific for TNFR60.
T. Weiss, M. Grell, K. Siemienski, F. Muhlenbeck, H. Durkop, K. Pfizenmaier, P. Scheurich, and H. Wajant (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 3136-3142
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Signaling to Stress-activated Protein Kinase (SAPK)/Jun NH2-terminal Kinase (JNK) and p38. GERMINAL CENTER KINASE COUPLES TRAF2 TO MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE/ERK KINASE KINASE 1 AND SAPK WHILE RECEPTOR INTERACTING PROTEIN ASSOCIATES WITH A MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE KINASE UPSTREAM OF MKK6 AND p38.
T. Yuasa, S. Ohno, J. H. Kehrl, and J. M. Kyriakis (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 22681-22692
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Requirement for Dual Signals by Anti-CD40 and IL-4 for the Induction of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B, IL-6, and IgE in Human B Lymphocytes.
J. D. Jeppson, H. R. Patel, N. Sakata, J. Domenico, N. Terada, and E. W. Gelfand (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1738-1742
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TNF Receptor-Associated Factor-3 Signaling Mediates Activation of p38 and Jun N-Terminal Kinase, Cytokine Secretion, and Ig Production Following Ligation of CD40 on Human B Cells.
A. C. Grammer, J. L. Swantek, R. D. McFarland, Y. Miura, T. Geppert, and P. E. Lipsky (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1183-1193
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RIP2 Is a Novel NF-kappa B-activating and Cell Death-inducing Kinase.
J. V. McCarthy, J. Ni, and V. M. Dixit (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 16968-16975
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The N-Terminal Domains Target TNF Receptor-Associated Factor-2 to the Nucleus and Display Transcriptional Regulatory Activity.
W. Min, J. R. Bradley, J. J. Galbraith, S. J. Jones, E. C. Ledgerwood, and J. S. Pober (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 319-324
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Cooperation of Both TNF Receptors in Inducing Apoptosis: Involvement of the TNF Receptor-Associated Factor Binding Domain of the TNF Receptor 75.
W. Declercq, G. Denecker, W. Fiers, and P. Vandenabeele (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 390-399
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CD28-independent, TRAF2-dependent Costimulation of Resting T Cells by 4-1BB Ligand.
K. Saoulli, S. Y. Lee, J. L. Cannons, W. C. Yeh, A. Santana, M. D. Goldstein, N. Bangia, M. A. DeBenedette, T. W. Mak, Y. Choi, et al. (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 187, 1849-1862
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CD27, a Member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Activates NF-kappa B and Stress-activated Protein Kinase/c-Jun N-terminal Kinase via TRAF2, TRAF5, and NF-kappa B-inducing Kinase.
H. Akiba, H. Nakano, S. Nishinaka, M. Shindo, T. Kobata, M. Atsuta, C. Morimoto, C. F. Ware, N. L. Malinin, D. Wallach, et al. (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 13353-13358
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Interaction of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor Signaling Proteins with the Latent Membrane Protein 1 PXQXT Motif Is Essential for Induction of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Expression.
W. E. Miller, J. L. Cheshire, and N. Raab-Traub (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 2835-2844
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Dominant Signals Leading to Inhibitor {kappa}B Protein Degradation Mediate CD40 Ligand Rescue of WEHI 231 Immature B Cells from Receptor-Mediated Apoptosis.
S. L. Schauer, R. E. Bellas, and G. E. Sonenshein (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 4398-4405
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Gene Expression by Single Reed-Sternberg Cells: Pathways of Apoptosis and Activation.
C. Messineo, M. H. Jamerson, E. Hunter, R. Braziel, A. Bagg, S. G. Irving, and J. Cossman (1998)
Blood 91, 2443-2451
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Differential regulation of Ikappa B kinase alpha  and beta  by two upstream kinases, NF-kappa B-inducing kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinase-1.
H. Nakano, M. Shindo, S. Sakon, S. Nishinaka, M. Mihara, H. Yagita, and K. Okumura (1998)
PNAS 95, 3537-3542
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Activation of OX40 Signal Transduction Pathways Leads to Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factor (TRAF) 2- and TRAF5-mediated NF-kappa B Activation.
S. Kawamata, T. Hori, A. Imura, A. Takaori-Kondo, and T. Uchiyama (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 5808-5814
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Interaction of an Adenovirus E3 14.7-Kilodalton Protein with a Novel Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Inducible Cellular Protein Containing Leucine Zipper Domains.
Y. Li, J. Kang, and M. S. Horwitz (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 1601-1610
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Differential Coupling of Membrane Ig and CD40 to the Extracellularly Regulated Kinase Signaling Pathway.
J. M. Purkerson and D. C. Parker (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 2121-2129
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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