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Science 3 February 1995: Vol. 267. no. 5198, pp. 682 - 685 DOI: 10.1126/science.7839144
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Articles
Science, Vol 267, Issue 5198, 682-685
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms
B Derijard,
J Raingeaud,
T Barrett,
IH Wu,
J Han,
RJ Ulevitch,
and
RJ Davis
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01605.
Mammalian mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases include extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 subgroups. These MAP kinase isoforms are activated by dual phosphorylation on threonine and tyrosine. Two human MAP kinase kinases (MKK3 and MKK4) were cloned that phosphorylate and activate p38 MAP kinase. These MKK isoforms did not activate the ERK subgroup of MAP kinases, but MKK4 did activate JNK. These data demonstrate that the activators of p38 (MKK3 and MKK4), JNK (MKK4), and ERK (MEK1 and MEK2) define independent MAP kinase signal transduction pathways.
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- Expression and Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases-3 and -6 in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- M. Chabaud-Riou and G. S. Firestein (2004)
Am. J. Pathol.
164, 177-184
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- A critical role of neural-specific JNK3 for ischemic apoptosis.
- C.-Y. Kuan, A. J. Whitmarsh, D. D. Yang, G. Liao, A. J. Schloemer, C. Dong, J. Bao, K. J. Banasiak, G. G. Haddad, R. A. Flavell, et al. (2003)
PNAS
100, 15184-15189
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- Serine/Threonine Kinase Mirk/Dyrk1B Is an Inhibitor of Epithelial Cell Migration and Is Negatively Regulated by the Met Adaptor Ran-binding Protein M.
- Y. Zou, S. Lim, K. Lee, X. Deng, and E. Friedman (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 49573-49581
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- Subdomain VIII Is a Specificity-determining Region in MEKK1.
- Z. Tu and F. S. Lee (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 48498-48505
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- The Death Domain Kinase RIP1 Is Essential for Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Signaling to p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase.
- T. H. Lee, Q. Huang, S. Oikemus, J. Shank, J.-J. Ventura, N. Cusson, R. R. Vaillancourt, B. Su, R. J. Davis, and M. A. Kelliher (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
23, 8377-8385
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- Exploiting features of adenovirus replication to support mammalian kinase production.
- M. Cotten, K. Stegmueller, J. Eickhoff, M. Hanke, K. Herzberger, T. Herget, A. Choidas, H. Daub, and K. Godl (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res.
31, e128
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- Mirk/dyrk1B Is a Rho-induced Kinase Active in Skeletal Muscle Differentiation.
- X. Deng, D. Z. Ewton, B. Pawlikowski, M. Maimone, and E. Friedman (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 41347-41354
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- Speed kills: cellular and molecular bases of methamphetamine-induced nerve terminal degeneration and neuronal apoptosis.
- J. L. CADET, S. JAYANTHI, and X. DENG (2003)
FASEB J
17, 1775-1788
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- Viral Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Epithelial Cells Follows a p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent but NF-{kappa}B-Independent Pathway.
- T. R. Meusel and F. Imani (2003)
J. Immunol.
171, 3768-3774
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- PEA3 Transactivates the Muc4/Sialomucin Complex Promoter in Mammary Epithelial and Tumor Cells.
- A. Perez, R. Barco, I. Fernandez, S. A. Price-Schiavi, and K. L. Carraway (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 36942-36952
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- A Regulatory Role for p38{delta} MAPK in Keratinocyte Differentiation: EVIDENCE FOR p38{delta}-ERK1/2 COMPLEX FORMATION.
- T. Efimova, A.-M. Broome, and R. L. Eckert (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 34277-34285
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- p38 Kinase Is a Key Signaling Molecule for H-Ras-induced Cell Motility and Invasive Phenotype in Human Breast Epithelial Cells.
- M.-S. Kim, E.-J. Lee, H.-R. C. Kim, and A. Moon (2003)
Cancer Res.
63, 5454-5461
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- Synergistic antileukemic interactions between 17-AAG and UCN-01 involve interruption of RAF/MEK- and AKT-related pathways.
- W. Jia, C. Yu, M. Rahmani, G. Krystal, E. A. Sausville, P. Dent, and S. Grant (2003)
Blood
102, 1824-1832
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- Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Protein Modulates c-Jun N-terminal Kinase through Interaction with Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factor 2.
- K.-J. Park, S.-H. Choi, D.-H. Choi, J.-M. Park, S. W. Yie, S. Y. Lee, and S. B. Hwang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 30711-30718
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- Mechanism of p38 MAP kinase activation in vivo.
- D. Brancho, N. Tanaka, A. Jaeschke, J.-J. Ventura, N. Kelkar, Y. Tanaka, M. Kyuuma, T. Takeshita, R. A. Flavell, and R. J. Davis (2003)
Genes & Dev.
17, 1969-1978
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- cFLIP-L Inhibits p38 MAPK Activation: AN ADDITIONAL ANTI-APOPTOTIC MECHANISM IN BILE ACID-MEDIATED APOPTOSIS.
- A. Grambihler, H. Higuchi, S. F. Bronk, and G. J. Gores (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 26831-26837
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- The Osmoregulatory and the Amino Acid-regulated Responses of System A Are Mediated by Different Signal Transduction Pathways.
- M. Lopez-Fontanals, S. Rodriguez-Mulero, F. J. Casado, B. Derijard, and M. Pastor-Anglada (2003)
J. Gen. Physiol.
122, 5-16
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- c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase-Mediated Signaling Is Essential for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS-Induced Apoptosis.
- J. Jia, M. Alaoui-El-Azher, M. Chow, T. C. Chambers, H. Baker, and S. Jin (2003)
Infect. Immun.
71, 3361-3370
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- TNF-induced death of adult human oligodendrocytes is mediated by c-jun NH2-terminal kinase-3.
- A. Jurewicz, M. Matysiak, K. Tybor, and K. Selmaj (2003)
Brain
126, 1358-1370
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- p38{alpha} Isoform Mxi2 Binds to Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Regulates Its Nuclear Activity by Sustaining Its Phosphorylation Levels.
- V. Sanz-Moreno, B. Casar, and P. Crespo (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
23, 3079-3090
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- The lectin jacalin induces phosphorylation of ERK and JNK in CD4+ T cells.
- S. M. L. Tamma, V. S. Kalyanaraman, S. Pahwa, P. Dominguez, and R. R. Modesto (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
73, 682-688
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- Convergence of CpG DNA- and BCR-mediated signals at the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and NF-{kappa}B activation pathways: regulation by mitogen-activated protein kinases.
- A.-K. Yi, J.-G. Yoon, and A. M. Krieg (2003)
Int. Immunol.
15, 577-591
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- Hypertonicity-induced Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) Expression Is Mediated by the Activation of MAPK Pathways and Hypertonicity-responsive Element in the AQP1 Gene.
- F. Umenishi and R. W. Schrier (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 15765-15770
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- Connective Tissue Growth Factor Gene Regulation. REQUIREMENTS FOR ITS INDUCTION BY TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-beta 2 IN FIBROBLASTS.
- A. Leask, A. Holmes, C. M. Black, and D. J. Abraham (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 13008-13015
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- Complex Regulation of the Fibroblast Growth Factor-binding Protein in MDA- MB-468 Breast Cancer Cells by CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein {beta}.
- B. L. Kagan, R. T. Henke, R. Cabal-Manzano, G. E. Stoica, Q. Nguyen, A. Wellstein, and A. T. Riegel (2003)
Cancer Res.
63, 1696-1705
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- Three Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Inhibit Insulin Signaling by Different Mechanisms in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes.
- M. Fujishiro, Y. Gotoh, H. Katagiri, H. Sakoda, T. Ogihara, M. Anai, Y. Onishi, H. Ono, M. Abe, N. Shojima, et al. (2003)
Mol. Endocrinol.
17, 487-497
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