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Science 27 January 1995:
Vol. 267. no. 5197, pp. 525 - 528
DOI: 10.1126/science.7824952

Articles

Science, Vol 267, Issue 5197, 525-528
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Mutations of keratinocyte transglutaminase in lamellar ichthyosis

M Huber, I Rettler, K Bernasconi, E Frenk, SP Lavrijsen, M Ponec, A Bon, S Lautenschlager, DF Schorderet, and D Hohl

Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vandois (CHUV), Hopital de Beaumont, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Lamellar ichthyosis is a severe congenital skin disorder characterized by generalized large scales and variable redness. Affected individuals in three families exhibited drastically reduced keratinocyte transglutaminase (TGK) activity. In two of these families, expression of TGK transcripts was diminished or abnormal and no TGK protein was detected. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations of the TGK gene were identified in all families. These data suggest that defects in TGK cause lamellar ichthyosis and that intact cross-linkage of cornified cell envelopes is required for epidermal tissue homeostasis.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »
The [IMAGE] Isoform of Protein Kinase C Mediates Transcriptional Activation of the Human Transglutaminase 1 Gene.
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J. Biol. Chem. 271, 9790-9794
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Genetic Mutations Responsible for Lamellar Ichthyosis.
(1995)
Journal Watch Dermatology 1995, 9
   Full Text »



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