Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 27 January 1995:
Vol. 267. no. 5197, pp. 515 - 518
DOI: 10.1126/science.7824949

Articles

Science, Vol 267, Issue 5197, 515-518
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Zeta phosphorylation without ZAP-70 activation induced by TCR antagonists or partial agonists

J Madrenas, RL Wange, JL Wang, N Isakov, LE Samelson, and RN Germain

Lymphocyte Biology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

Small changes in the peptide-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule ligands recognized by antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) can convert fully activating complexes into partially activating or even inhibitory ones. This study examined early TCR-dependent signals induced by such partial agonists or antagonists. In contrast to typical agonist ligands, both an antagonist and several partial agonists stimulated a distinct pattern of zeta chain phosphorylation and failed to activate associated ZAP-70 kinase. These results identify a specific step in the early tyrosine phosphorylation cascade that is altered after TCR engagement with modified peptide-MHC molecule complexes. This finding may explain the different biological responses to TCR occupancy by these variant ligands.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Serum Amyloid P Inhibits Fibrosis Through Fc{gamma}R-Dependent Monocyte-Macrophage Regulation in Vivo.
A. P. Castano, S.-L. Lin, T. Surowy, B. T. Nowlin, S. A. Turlapati, T. Patel, A. Singh, S. Li, M. L. Lupher Jr., and J. S. Duffield (2009)
Science Translational Medicine 1, 5ra13
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Activation Threshold of CD4+ T Cells Is Defined by TCR/Peptide-MHC Class II Interactions in the Thymic Medulla.
T. L. Stephen, A. Tikhonova, J. M. Riberdy, and T. M. Laufer (2009)
J. Immunol. 183, 5554-5562
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Galectin-1 Tunes TCR Binding and Signal Transduction to Regulate CD8 Burst Size.
S. D. Liu, T. Tomassian, K. W. Bruhn, J. F. Miller, F. Poirier, and M. C. Miceli (2009)
J. Immunol. 182, 5283-5295
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Derivation and Fluidity of Acutely Induced Dysfunctional CD8+ T Cells.
G. Plesa, A. E. Snook, S. A. Waldman, and L. C. Eisenlohr (2008)
J. Immunol. 180, 5300-5308
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered intracellular and extracellular signaling leads to impaired T-cell functions in ADA-SCID patients.
B. Cassani, M. Mirolo, F. Cattaneo, U. Benninghoff, M. Hershfield, F. Carlucci, A. Tabucchi, C. Bordignon, M. G. Roncarolo, and A. Aiuti (2008)
Blood 111, 4209-4219
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quantitative Network Signal Combinations Downstream of TCR Activation Can Predict IL-2 Production Response.
M. L. Kemp, L. Wille, C. L. Lewis, L. B. Nicholson, and D. A. Lauffenburger (2007)
J. Immunol. 178, 4984-4992
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sensitivity of T cells to antigen and antagonism emerges from differential regulation of the same molecular signaling module.
D. C. Wylie, J. Das, and A. K. Chakraborty (2007)
PNAS 104, 5533-5538
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A conformational change senses the strength of T cell receptor-ligand interaction during thymic selection.
R. M. Risueno, H. M. van Santen, and B. Alarcon (2006)
PNAS 103, 9625-9630
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD11b+/Gr-1+ Immature Myeloid Cells Mediate Suppression of T Cells in Mice Bearing Tumors of IL-1{beta}-Secreting Cells.
X. Song, Y. Krelin, T. Dvorkin, O. Bjorkdahl, S. Segal, C. A. Dinarello, E. Voronov, and R. N. Apte (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 8200-8208
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ligand-induced conformational change in the T-cell receptor associated with productive immune synapses.
R. M. Risueno, D. Gil, E. Fernandez, F. Sanchez-Madrid, and B. Alarcon (2005)
Blood 106, 601-608
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plasticity in the positive selection of T cells: affinity of the selecting antigen and IL-7 affect T cell responsiveness.
R. L. Rubin and T. M. Hermanson (2005)
Int. Immunol. 17, 959-971
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Vivo Modulation of T Cell Responses and Protective Immunity by TCR Antagonism during Infection.
L. L. Lau, J. Jiang, and H. Shen (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 7970-7976
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Expression of the 21-Kilodalton Tyrosine-Phosphorylated Form of TCR {zeta} Promotes the Emergence of T Cells with Autoreactive Potential.
L. A. Pitcher, M. A. Mathis, S. Subramanian, J. A. Young, E. K. Wakeland, P. E. Love, and N. S. C. van Oers (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 6071-6079
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antagonism of Antiviral and Allogeneic Activity of a Human Public CTL Clonotype by a Single Altered Peptide Ligand: Implications for Allograft Rejection.
L. K. Ely, K. J. Green, T. Beddoe, C. S. Clements, J. J. Miles, S. P. Bottomley, D. Zernich, L. Kjer-Nielsen, A. W. Purcell, J. McCluskey, et al. (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 5593-5601
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit a Fyn-dependent pathway coupled to Rac and stress kinase activation in TCR signaling.
S. R. Paccani, L. Patrussi, C. Ulivieri, J. L. Masferrer, M. M. D'Elios, and C. T. Baldari (2005)
Blood 105, 2042-2048
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Reprogramming of the Primary Immune Response by T Cell Receptor Antagonism.
D. Haribhai, B. Edwards, M. L. Williams, and C. B. Williams (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 200, 1371-1382
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Three-dimensional Structure of the ZAP-70 Kinase Domain in Complex with Staurosporine: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF SELECTIVE INHIBITORS.
L. Jin, S. Pluskey, E. C. Petrella, S. M. Cantin, J. C. Gorga, M. J. Rynkiewicz, P. Pandey, J. E. Strickler, R. E. Babine, D. T. Weaver, et al. (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 42818-42825
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T cell receptor antagonism interferes with MHC clustering and integrin patterning during immunological synapse formation.
C. Sumen, M. L. Dustin, and M. M. Davis (2004)
J. Cell Biol. 166, 579-590
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Magnitude of TCR Engagement Is a Critical Predictor of T Cell Anergy or Activation.
S. Mirshahidi, L. C. K. Ferris, and S. Sadegh-Nasseri (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 5346-5355
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Decreased Expression of the CD3{zeta} Chain in T Cells Infiltrating the Synovial Membrane of Patients with Osteoarthritis.
L. I. Sakkas, G. Koussidis, E. Avgerinos, J. Gaughan, and C. D. Platsoucas (2004)
Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 11, 195-202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD38 Signaling in T Cells Is Initiated within a Subset of Membrane Rafts Containing Lck and the CD3-{zeta} Subunit of the T Cell Antigen Receptor.
P. Munoz, M.-d.-C. Navarro, E. J. Pavon, J. Salmeron, F. Malavasi, J. Sancho, and M. Zubiaur (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 50791-50802
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Rewiring in Differentiation and Disease.
S. Krishnan, D. L. Farber, and G. C. Tsokos (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 3325-3331
   Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Antagonism is Functionally Uncoupled from the 21- and 23-kDa Tyrosine-Phosphorylated TCR {zeta} Subunits.
L. A. Pitcher, P. S. Ohashi, and N. S. C. van Oers (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 845-852
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Allelic Variation of MHC Structure Alters Peptide Ligands to Induce Atypical Partial Agonistic CD8+ T Cell Function.
D.-G. Lim, J. M. Slavik, K. Bourcier, K. J. Smith, and D. A. Hafler (2003)
J. Exp. Med. 198, 99-109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Model for Antigen-Specific T-Cell Anergy: Displacement of CD4-p56lck Signalosome from the Lipid Rafts by a Soluble, Dimeric Peptide-MHC Class II Chimera.
S. Thomas, R. Kumar, A. Preda-Pais, S. Casares, and T.-D. Brumeanu (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 5981-5992
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Dependence of TCR Antagonism on Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Activity.
N. E. Kilgore, J. D. Carter, U. Lorenz, and B. D. Evavold (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 4891-4895
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of TCR-Induced Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation in the Regulation of Early IL-4 Expression in Naive CD4+ T Cells.
P. J. Jorritsma, J. L. Brogdon, and K. Bottomly (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 2427-2434
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reduced Self-Reactivity of an Autoreactive T Cell After Activation with Cross-reactive Non-Self-Ligand.
M. Munder, E. Bettelli, L. Monney, J. M. Slavik, L. B. Nicholson, and V. K. Kuchroo (2002)
J. Exp. Med. 196, 1151-1162
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antagonistic Variant Virus Prevents Wild-type Virus-induced Lethal Immunopathology.
L. Hunziker, M. Recher, A. Ciurea, M. M.A. Martinic, B. Odermatt, H. Hengartner, and R. M. Zinkernagel (2002)
J. Exp. Med. 196, 1039-1046
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Development of CD25+ T cells secreting transforming growth factor-{beta}1 by altered peptide ligands expressed as self-antigens.
H. Yamashiro, N. Hozumi, and N. Nakano (2002)
Int. Immunol. 14, 857-865
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD4-Lck Through TCR and in the Absence of Vav Exchange Factor Induces Bax Increase and Mitochondrial Damage.
L. Tuosto, B. Marinari, and E. Piccolella (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 6106-6112
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Potency of TCR Signaling Differentially Regulates NFATc/p Activity and Early IL-4 Transcription in Naive CD4+ T Cells.
J. L. Brogdon, D. Leitenberg, and K. Bottomly (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 3825-3832
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Receptor-mediated Signal Transduction Controlled by the beta Chain Transmembrane Domain. APOPTOSIS-DEFICIENT CELLS DISPLAY UNBALANCED MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES ACTIVITIES UPON T CELL RECEPTOR ENGAGEMENT.
E. Teixeiro, P. Fuentes, B. Galocha, B. Alarcon, and R. Bragado (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 3993-4002
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ZAP-70-Independent Ca2+ Mobilization and Erk Activation in Jurkat T Cells in Response to T-Cell Antigen Receptor Ligation.
X. Shan, R. Balakir, G. Criado, J. S. Wood, M.-C. Seminario, J. Madrenas, and R. L. Wange (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 7137-7149
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered functional and biochemical response by CD8+ T cells that remain after tolerance.
A. Murtaza, C. T. Nugent, P. Tailor, V. C. Asensio, J. A. Biggs, I. L. Campbell, and L. A. Sherman (2001)
Int. Immunol. 13, 1085-1093
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Generation and biochemical analysis of human effector CD4 T cells: alterations in tyrosine phosphorylation and loss of CD3{zeta} expression.
S. Krishnan, V. G. Warke, M. P. Nambiar, H. K. Wong, G. C. Tsokos, and D. L. Farber (2001)
Blood 97, 3851-3859
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prolonged Exposure of T Cells to TNF Down-Regulates TCR{{zeta}} and Expression of the TCR/CD3 Complex at the Cell Surface.
P. Isomaki, M. Panesar, A. Annenkov, J. M. Clark, B. M. J. Foxwell, Y. Chernajovsky, and A. P. Cope (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 5495-5507
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Glucocorticoids Attenuate T Cell Receptor Signaling.
F. Van Laethem, E. Baus, L. A. Smyth, F. Andris, F. Bex, J. Urbain, D. Kioussis, and O. Leo (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 803-814
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a Crucial Energetic Footprint on the {alpha}1 Helix of Human Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen (Hla)-A2 That Provides Functional Interactions for Recognition by Tax Peptide/Hla-A2-Specific T Cell Receptors.
B. M. Baker, R. V. Turner, S. J. Gagnon, D. C. Wiley, and W. E. Biddison (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 551-562
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and modulation of a naturally processed T cell epitope from the diabetes-associated autoantigen human glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (hGAD65).
G. T. Nepom, J. D. Lippolis, F. M. White, S. Masewicz, J. A. Marto, A. Herman, C. J. Luckey, B. Falk, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, et al. (2001)
PNAS 98, 1763-1768
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cd4+ T Cells from Lupus-Prone Mice Are Hyperresponsive to T Cell Receptor Engagement with Low and High Affinity Peptide Antigens: A Model to Explain Spontaneous T Cell Activation in Lupus.
G. S. Vratsanos, S. Jung, Y.-M. Park, and J. Craft (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 329-338
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered T-cell receptor + CD28-mediated signaling and blocked cell cycle progression in interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor-{beta}-treated alloreactive T cells that do not induce graft-versus-host disease.
V. A. Boussiotis, Z.-M. Chen, J. C. Zeller, W. J. Murphy, A. Berezovskaya, S. Narula, M. G. Roncarolo, and B. R. Blazar (2001)
Blood 97, 565-571
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Sensitivity to Mutations in a Single Peptide by Two TCRs Having Identical {beta}-Chains and Closely Related {alpha}-Chains.
B. N. Dittel and C. A. Janeway Jr. (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 6334-6340
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Galectin-1 Induces Partial TCR {zeta}-Chain Phosphorylation and Antagonizes Processive TCR Signal Transduction.
C. D. Chung, V. P. Patel, M. Moran, L. A. Lewis, and M. C. Miceli (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 3722-3729
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inaugural Article: T-cell receptor antagonists induce Vav phosphorylation by selective activation of Fyn kinase.
J. Huang, D. Tilly, A. Altman, K. Sugie, and H. M. Grey (2000)
PNAS 97, 10923-10929
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered Peptide Ligand-Mediated TCR Antagonism Can Be Modulated by a Change in a Single Amino Acid Residue Within the CDR3{beta} of an MHC Class I-Restricted TCR.
A. M. Kalergis and S. G. Nathenson (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 280-285
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T-Cell Receptor-Mediated Anergy of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) gp120-Specific CD4+ Cytotoxic T-Cell Clone, Induced by a Natural HIV Type 1 Variant Peptide.
L. Bouhdoud, P. Villain, A. Merzouki, M. Arella, and C. Couture (2000)
J. Virol. 74, 2121-2130
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Differential T-Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling Mediated by the Src Family Kinases Lck and Fyn.
M. F. Denny, B. Patai, and D. B. Straus (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 1426-1435
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Resection of Solid Tumors Reverses T Cell Defects and Restores Protective Immunity.
S. Salvadori, G. Martinelli, and K. Zier (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 2214-2220
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tetracycline-controllable Selection of CD4+ T Cells: Half-Life and Survival Signals in the Absence of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules.
D. Witherden, N. van Oers, C. Waltzinger, A. Weiss, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 191, 355-364
   Abstract »    PDF »
The Inhibitory Function of CTLA-4 Does Not Require Its Tyrosine Phosphorylation.
M. L. Baroja, D. Luxenberg, T. Chau, V. Ling, C. A. Strathdee, B. M. Carreno, and J. Madrenas (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 49-55
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anergic T Lymphocytes Selectively Express an Integrin Regulatory Protein of the Cytohesin Family.
U. Korthauer, W. Nagel, E. M. Davis, M. M. Le Beau, R. S. Menon, E. O. Mitchell, C. A. Kozak, W. Kolanus, and J. A. Bluestone (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 308-318
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antigen-Induced Unresponsiveness Results in Altered T Cell Signaling.
D. B. McKay, H. Y. Irie, G. Hollander, J. L. M. F. Ferrara, T. B. Strom, Y. Li, and S. J. Burakoff (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 6455-6461
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Partially Phosphorylated T Cell Receptor {zeta} Molecules Can Inhibit T Cell Activation.
E. N. Kersh, G. J. Kersh, and P. M. Allen (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 190, 1627-1636
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Requirements for NF-{kappa}B and AP-1 trans-Activation in Response to Minimal TCR Engagement by a Partial Agonist in Naive CD8 T Cells.
N. Auphan, S. Ghosh, R. A. Flavell, and A.-M. Schmitt-Verhulst (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 5219-5227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effector CD4 T Cells Are Biochemically Distinct from the Memory Subset: Evidence for Long-Term Persistence of Effectors In Vivo.
M. Ahmadzadeh, S. F. Hussain, and D. L. Farber (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 3053-3063
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Dueling TCRs: Peptide Antagonism of CD4+ T Cells with Dual Antigen Specificities.
J. M. Robertson and B. D. Evavold (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 1750-1754
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phospho-LAT-Independent Activation of the Ras-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway: A Differential Recruitment Model of TCR Partial Agonist Signaling.
L. A. Chau and J. Madrenas (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 1853-1858
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Activation Stimulates the Association of Enzymatically Active Tyrosine-phosphorylated ZAP-70 with the Crk Adapter Proteins.
S. Gelkop and N. Isakov (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 21519-21527
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Mimicry of Human Cytochrome P450 by Hepatitis C Virus at the Level of Cytotoxic T Cell Recognition.
A. R. Kammer, S. H. van der Burg, B. Grabscheid, I. P. Hunziker, K. M.C. Kwappenberg, J. Reichen, C. J.M. Melief, and A. Cerny (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 190, 169-176
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The CD3-gamma delta epsilon Transducing Module Mediates CD38-induced Protein-tyrosine Kinase and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Jurkat T Cells.
M. Zubiaur, M. Guirado, C. Terhorst, F. Malavasi, and J. Sancho (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 20633-20642
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential CD3{zeta} Phosphorylation Is Not Required for the Induction of T Cell Antagonism by Altered Peptide Ligands.
H. Liu and D. A. A. Vignali (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 599-602
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypervariable Region 1 Variants Act as TCR Antagonists for Hepatitis C Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells.
L. Frasca, P. Del Porto, L. Tuosto, B. Marinari, C. Scotta, M. Carbonari, A. Nicosia, and E. Piccolella (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 650-658
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anergic CD8+ T Cells Can Persist and Function In Vivo.
C. A. Blish, S. R. Dillon, A. G. Farr, and P. J. Fink (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 155-164
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of T Cell Anergy by Low Numbers of Agonist Ligands.
L. C. Korb, S. Mirshahidi, K. Ramyar, A. A. Sadighi Akha, and S. Sadegh-Nasseri (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 6401-6409
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Costimulation Reverses the Defect in IL-2 But Not Effector Cytokine Production by T Cells with Impaired I{kappa}B{alpha} Degradation.
T. M. Aune, A. L. Mora, S. Kim, M. Boothby, and A. H. Lichtman (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 5805-5812
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Generation of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and regulation of cytokine production takes place in the absence of CD3{zeta}.
J. She, M. C. Ruzek, P. Velupillai, I. de Aos, B. Wang, D. A. Harn, J. Sancho, C. A. Biron, and C. Terhorst (1999)
Int. Immunol. 11, 845-857
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: A Test of the Dominant Negative Signal Model for TCR Antagonism.
M. A. Daniels, S. L. Schober, K. A. Hogquist, and S. C. Jameson (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 3761-3764
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specific CD3{varepsilon} Association of a Phosphodiesterase 4B Isoform Determines Its Selective Tyrosine Phosphorylation After CD3 Ligation.
M. L. Baroja, L. B. Cieslinski, T. J. Torphy, R. L. Wange, and J. Madrenas (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 2016-2023
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Profound Enhancement of T Cell Activation Mediated by the Interaction Between the TCR and the D3 Domain of CD4.
D. A. A. Vignali and K. M. Vignali (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 1431-1439
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Receptor (TCR) Antagonism without a Negative Signal: Evidence from T Cell Hybridomas Expressing Two Independent TCRs.
S. H. Stotz, L. Bolliger, F. R. Carbone, and E. Palmer (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 189, 253-264
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Extracellular Domain of the {zeta}-Chain Is Essential for TCR Function.
B. Johansson, E. Palmer, and L. Bolliger (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 878-885
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Immunoregulation of Th Cells by Naturally Processed Peptide Antagonists.
R. T. Carson, D. D. Desai, K. M. Vignali, and D. A. A. Vignali2 (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 1-4
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lyn Dissociation from Phosphorylated Fc{epsilon}RI Subunits: A New Regulatory Step in the Fc{epsilon}RI Signaling Cascade Revealed by Studies of Fc{epsilon}RI Dimer Signaling Activity.
E. Ortega, M. Lara, I. Lee, C. Santana, A. M. Martinez, J. R. Pfeiffer, R. J. Lee, B. S. Wilson, and J. M. Oliver (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 176-185
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Variant antigenic peptide promotes cytotoxic T lymphocyte adhesion to target cells without cytotoxicity.
D. M. Shotton and A. Attaran (1998)
PNAS 95, 15571-15576
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Effects of CD28 Engagement and IL-12 on T Cell Activation by Altered Peptide Ligands.
L. Ding and E. M. Shevach (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6614-6621
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Second Domain of the CD45 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Is Critical for Interleukin-2 Secretion and Substrate Recruitment of TCR-zeta in Vivo.
N. Kashio, W. Matsumoto, S. Parker, and D. M. Rothstein (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 33856-33863
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Degree of TCR Internalization and Ca2+ Flux Correlates with Thymocyte Selection.
S. Mariathasan, M. F. Bachmann, D. Bouchard, T. Ohteki, and P. S. Ohashi (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6030-6037
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cooperative Activation of TCRs by Enterotoxin Superantigens.
F. Niedergang, A. Dautry-Varsat, and A. Alcover (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6054-6058
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T cell receptor antagonism in vivo, at last.
S. C. Jameson (1998)
PNAS 95, 14001-14002
   Full Text »    PDF »
Altered peptide ligands act as partial agonists by inhibiting phospholipase C activity induced by myasthenogenic T cell epitopes.
A. Faber-Elmann, M. Paas-Rozner, M. Sela, and E. Mozes (1998)
PNAS 95, 14320-14325
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of intrathymic T cell development by expression of a transgenic antagonist peptide.
C. N. Levelt, E. Mizoguchi, X. Huang, R. Zacks, A. K. Bhan, and S. Tonegawa (1998)
PNAS 95, 14349-14354
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HIV-1 Variation Diminishes CD4 T Lymphocyte Recognition.
G. C. Harcourt, S. Garrard, M. P. Davenport, A. Edwards, and R. E. Phillips (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 1785-1793
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antigen Drives Very Low Affinity B Cells to Become Plasmacytes and Enter Germinal Centers.
J. M. Dal Porto, A. M. Haberman, M. J. Shlomchik, and G. Kelsoe (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 5373-5381
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin 2-mediated Uncoupling of T Cell Receptor {alpha}/{beta} from CD3 Signaling.
L. Haughn, B. Leung, L. Boise, A. Veillette, C. Thompson, and M. Julius (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 1575-1586
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Importance of Pairwise Interactions Between Peptide Residues in the Delineation of TCR Specificity.
G. R. Leggatt, A. Hosmalin, C. D. Pendleton, A. Kumar, S. Hoffman, and J. A. Berzofsky (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 4728-4735
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structural Aspects of the Interaction Between Heterogeneic Human Papillomavirus Type 1 E4-Specific T Cell Receptors and the Same Peptide/HLA-DQ8 Complex.
J. C. Steele, S. P. Young, J. C. Goodall, and P. H. Gallimore (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 4745-4752
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of a Peptide Analog of a Determinant of Type II Collagen That Suppresses Collagen-Induced Arthritis.
L. K. Myers, B. Tang, E. F. Rosloniec, J. M. Stuart, T. M. Chiang, and A. H. Kang (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 3589-3595
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sustained TCR Signaling Is Required for Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation and Degranulation by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes.
N. N. Berg, L. G. Puente, W. Dawicki, and H. L. Ostergaard (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 2919-2924
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ZAP-70 Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for LFA-1-dependent T Cell Migration.
R. D.M. Soede, Y. M. Wijnands, I. Van Kouteren-Cobzaru, and E. Roos (1998)
J. Cell Biol. 142, 1371-1379
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tyrosine 474 of ZAP-70 Is Required for Association with the Shc Adaptor and for T-cell Antigen Receptor-dependent Gene Activation.
S. Pacini, C. Ulivieri, M. M. Di Somma, A. Isacchi, L. Lanfrancone, P. G. Pelicci, J. L. Telford, and C. T. Baldari (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 20487-20493
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD4 Regulation of TCR Signaling and T Cell Differentiation Following Stimulation with Peptides of Different Affinities for the TCR.
D. Leitenberg, Y. Boutin, S. Constant, and K. Bottomly (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1194-1203
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Unusual Mechanism for Ligand Antagonism.
C. Torigoe, J. K. Inman, and H. Metzger (1998)
Science 281, 568-572
   Abstract »    Full Text »
TCR Agonist and Antagonist Exert In Vivo Cross-Regulation When Presented on Igs.
K. L. Legge, B. Min, A. E. Cestra, C. D. Pack, and H. Zaghouani (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 106-111
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Vivo Expression of a TCR Antagonist: T Cells Escape Central Tolerance But Are Antagonized in the Periphery.
C. B. Williams, K. Vidal, D. Donermeyer, D. A. Peterson, J. M. White, and P. M. Allen (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 128-137
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Partially Modified Retro-Inverso Pseudopeptide Modulates the Cytokine Profile of CTL Specific for an Influenza Virus Epitope.
M. Ostankovitch, G. Guichard, F. Connan, S. Muller, A. Chaboissier, J. Hoebeke, J. Choppin, J.-P. Briand, and J.-G. Guillet (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 200-208
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Activation Induced by Novel Gain-of-function Mutants of Syk and ZAP-70.
L. Zeitlmann, T. Knorr, M. Knoll, C. Romeo, P. Sirim, and W. Kolanus (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 15445-15452
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased Threshold for TCR-Mediated Signaling Controls Self Reactivity of Intraepithelial Lymphocytes.
S. R. Guehler, R. J. Finch, J. A. Bluestone, and T. A. Barrett (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 5341-5346
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dissociation of Intracellular Signaling Pathways in Response to Partial Agonist Ligands of the T Cell Receptor.
L. A. Chau, J. A. Bluestone, and J. Madrenas (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 187, 1699-1709
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)