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Science 17 June 1994:
Vol. 264. no. 5166, pp. 1740 - 1745
DOI: 10.1126/science.264.5166.1740

Articles

Near-Field Spectroscopy of the Quantum Constituents of a Luminescent System

H. F. Hess 1, E. Betzig 1, T. D. Harris 1, L. N. Pfeiffer 1, and K. W. West 1

1 AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA.

Luminescent centers with sharp (<0.07 millielectron volt), spectrally distinct emission lines were imaged in a GaAs/AIGaAs quantum well by means of low-temperature near-field scanning optical microscopy. Temperature, magnetic field, and linewidth measurements establish that these centers arise from excitons laterally localized at interface fluctuations. For sufficiently narrow wells, virtually all emission originates from such centers. Near-field microscopy/spectroscopy provides a means to access energies and homogeneous line widths for the individual eigenstates of these centers, and thus opens a rich area of physics involving quantum resolved systems.

Submitted on March 10, 1994
Accepted on May 6, 1994


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