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ArticlesCopyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Mechanism of catalytic oxygenation of alkanes by halogenated iron porphyrins
Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
Halogenation of an iron porphyrin causes severe saddling of the macrocyclic structure and a large positive shift in the iron(III)/(II) redox couple. Although pre-halogenated iron(II) porphyrins such as Fe(TFPPBr8) [H2TFPPBr8, beta-octabromo-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-porphyrin] are relatively resistant to autoxidation, they rapidly reduce alkyl hydroperoxides. These and related reactivity studies suggest that catalysis of alkane oxygenation by Fe(TFPPBr8)Cl occurs through a radical-chain mechanism in which the radicals are generated by oxidation and reduction of alkyl hydroperoxides.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)