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Science 11 February 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5148, pp. 785 - 787
DOI: 10.1126/science.263.5148.785

Articles

Destruction Rate of H3+ by Low-Energy Electrons Measured in a Storage-Ring Experiment

G. Sundström 1, J. R. Mowat 2, H. Danared 3, S. Datz 4, L. Broström 5, A. Filevich 6, A. Källberg 3, S. Mannervik 5, K. G. Rensfelt 3, P. Sigray 5, M. af Ugglas 3, and M. Larsson 1

1 Physics Department I, The Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
2 Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8202, USA.
3 Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
4 Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
5 Atomic Physics, Frescativägen 24, Stockholm University, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
6 Physics Department, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Tandar, Av. Libertador 8250, 1429 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Knowledge of the abundance of H3+ is needed in interstellar and planetary atmospheric chemistry. An important destruction mechanism of H3+ is low-energy electron impact followed by dissociation, but estimates of the reaction rate span several orders of magnitude. As an attempt to resolve this uncertainty, the cross section for dissociative recombination of vibrationally cold H3+ has been measured with an ion storage ring down to collision energies below 1 millielectron volt. A rate coefficient of 1.15 x 10-7 cubic centimeters per second at 300 kelvin was deduced. The cross section scaled with collision energy according to E–1.15, giving thee rate a temperature dependence of T–0.65.

Submitted on September 7, 1993
Accepted on November 23, 1993


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