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ArticlesCopyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Generation of impossible cross-peaks between bulk water and biomolecules in solution NMR
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1009.
Intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences between bulk water and a glycoprotein fragment at modest concentration (20 mM) have been experimentally produced and detected, although such coherences are inconceivable in the normal theoretical framework of nuclear magnetic resonance. A density matrix treatment explains these results by including the long-range dipolar interaction between spins and by discarding the high-temperature approximation. These results imply that peak intensities (critical for structural determinations) can be distorted in many gradient experiments, and show that magic-angle gradients provide substantial improvements with reduced gradient strengths. They also suggest methods for contrast enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)