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Science 5 November 1993: Vol. 262. no. 5135, pp. 905 - 907 DOI: 10.1126/science.7694361
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Articles
Science, Vol 262, Issue 5135, 905-907
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Identification of an alternative CTLA-4 ligand costimulatory for T cell activation
KS Hathcock,
G Laszlo,
HB Dickler,
J Bradshaw,
P Linsley,
and
RJ Hodes
Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Stimulation of T cell proliferation generally requires two signals: The first signal is provided by the T cell receptor binding to antigen, and the second signal or costimulus is provided by a different receptor-ligand interaction. In mouse and human, the CD28-B7 interaction has been identified as a source of costimulatory signals. We have identified a cell surface molecule (GL1) that is distinct from B7 and abundantly expressed on activated B cells. On activated B cells GL1, rather than B7, is the predominant ligand for the T cell-activation molecule CTLA-4. GL1 provides a critical signal for T cell-dependent responses in vitro and in vivo.
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