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Science 17 September 1993: Vol. 261. no. 5128, pp. 1584 - 1588 DOI: 10.1126/science.8372353
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Articles
Science, Vol 261, Issue 5128, 1584-1588
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Disappearance of the lymphoid system in Bcl-2 homozygous mutant chimeric mice
K Nakayama,
K Nakayama,
I Negishi,
K Kuida,
Y Shinkai,
MC Louie,
LE Fields,
PJ Lucas,
V Stewart,
FW Alt,
and
al. et
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
The bcl-2 proto-oncogene can prevent the death of many cell types. Mice were generated that were chimeric for the homozygous inactivation of bcl-2. Lymphocytes without Bcl-2 differentiated into phenotypically mature cells. However, in vitro, the mature T cells that lacked Bcl-2 had shorter life-spans and increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids and gamma-irradiation. In contrast, stimulation of CD3 inhibited the death of these cells. T and B cells with no Bcl-2 disappeared from the bone marrow, thymus, and periphery by 4 weeks of age. Thus, Bcl-2 was dispensable for lymphocyte maturation, but was required for a stable immune system after birth.
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