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Science 26 March 1993: Vol. 259. no. 5103, pp. 1918 - 1921 DOI: 10.1126/science.8456318
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Articles
Science, Vol 259, Issue 5103, 1918-1921
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
An essential heparin-binding domain in the fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase
M Kan,
F Wang,
J Xu,
JW Crabb,
J Hou,
and
WL McKeehan
W. Alton Jones Cell Science Center, Inc. Lake Placid, NY 12946.
Heparin or heparin-like heparan sulfate proteoglycans are obligatory for activity of the heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. Heparin interacts independently of FGF ligand with a specific sequence (K18K) in one of the immunoglobulin-like loops in the extracellular domain of the FGF receptor tyrosine kinase transmembrane glycoprotein. A synthetic peptide corresponding to K18K inhibited heparin and heparin-dependent FGF binding to the receptor. K18K and an antibody to K18K were antagonists of FGF-stimulated cell growth. Point mutations of lysine residues in the K18K sequence abrogated both heparin- and ligand-binding activities of the receptor kinase. The results indicate that the FGF receptor is a ternary complex of heparan sulfate proteoglycan, tyrosine kinase transmembrane glycoprotein, and ligand.
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