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Science 21 August 1992:
Vol. 257. no. 5073, pp. 1083 - 1088
DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5073.1083

Articles

An Animal Model for Cystic Fibrosis Made by Gene Targeting

John N. Snouwaert 1, Kristen K. Brigman 1, Anne M. Latour 1, Nadia N. Malouf 2, Richard C. Boucher 1, Oliver Smithies 2, and Beverly H. Koller 1

1 Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7020
2 Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525

Cystic fibrosis results from defects in the gene encoding a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent chloride ion channel known as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). To create an animal model for cystic fibrosis, mice were generated from embryonic stem cells in which the CFTR gene was disrupted by gene targeting. Mice homozygous for the disrupted gene display many features common to young human cystic fibrosis patients, including failure to thrive, meconium ileus, alteration of mucous and serous glands, and obstruction of glandlike structures with inspissated eosinophilic material. Death resulting from intestinal obstruction usually occurs before 40 days of age.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
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R. Robert, C. Norez, and F. Becq (2005)
J. Physiol. 568, 483-495
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Down-regulation of the Anti-inflammatory Protein Annexin A1 in Cystic Fibrosis Knock-out Mice and Patients.
N. Bensalem, A. P. Ventura, B. Vallee, J. Lipecka, D. Tondelier, N. Davezac, A. D. Santos, M. Perretti, A. Fajac, I. Sermet-Gaudelus, et al. (2005)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
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Structure and Function of CLCA Proteins.
M. E. Loewen and G. W. Forsyth (2005)
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Chloride conductance of CFTR facilitates basal Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the villous epithelium of intact murine duodenum.
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Effect of Macrolides on In Vivo Ion Transport across Cystic Fibrosis Nasal Epithelium.
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Molecular Physiology and Pathophysiology of Electroneutral Cation-Chloride Cotransporters.
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Physiol Rev 85, 423-493
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Heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli stimulates a non-CFTR-mediated duodenal bicarbonate secretory pathway.
Z. M. Sellers, D. Childs, J. Y. C. Chow, A. J. Smith, D. L. Hogan, J. I. Isenberg, H. Dong, K. E. Barrett, and V. S. Pratha (2005)
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J. Physiol. 562, 271-284
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No indications for altered essential fatty acid metabolism in two murine models for cystic fibrosis.
A. Werner, M. E. J. Bongers, M. J. Bijvelds, H. R. de Jonge, and H. J. Verkade (2004)
J. Lipid Res. 45, 2277-2286
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Electroneutral sodium absorption and electrogenic anion secretion across murine small intestine are regulated in parallel.
L. R. Gawenis, H. Hut, A. G. M. Bot, G. E. Shull, H. R. de Jonge, X. Stien, M. L. Miller, and L. L. Clarke (2004)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 287, G1140-G1149
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Unravelling salt transport in cystic fibrosis.
P G Noone and K W Southern (2004)
Thorax 59, 916-917
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Bacterial Overgrowth in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Null Mouse Small Intestine.
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ALTERED PHARMACOKINETICS OF OMEPRAZOLE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS KNOCKOUT MICE RELATIVE TO WILD-TYPE MICE.
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Targeted Inactivation of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Chloride Channel Gene Prevents Ischemic Preconditioning in Isolated Mouse Heart.
H. Chen, L. L. Liu, L. L. Ye, C. McGuckin, S. Tamowski, P. Scowen, H. Tian, K. Murray, W. J. Hatton, and D. Duan (2004)
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Acidic duodenal pH alters gene expression in the cystic fibrosis mouse pancreas.
S. Kaur, O. Norkina, D. Ziemer, L. C. Samuelson, and R. C. De Lisle (2004)
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Lateral intercellular space volume as a determinant of CFTR-mediated anion secretion across small intestinal mucosa.
L. R. Gawenis, K. T. Boyle, B. A. Palmer, N. M. Walker, and L. L. Clarke (2004)
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Abnormal Paneth cell granule dissolution and compromised resistance to bacterial colonization in the intestine of CF mice.
L. L. Clarke, L. R. Gawenis, E. M. Bradford, L. M. Judd, K. T. Boyle, J. E. Simpson, G. E. Shull, H. Tanabe, A. J. Ouellette, C. L. Franklin, et al. (2004)
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Additional Disruption of the ClC-2 Cl- Channel Does Not Exacerbate the Cystic Fibrosis Phenotype of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Mouse Models.
A. A. Zdebik, J. E. Cuffe, M. Bertog, C. Korbmacher, and T. J. Jentsch (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 22276-22283
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Curcumin, a Major Constituent of Turmeric, Corrects Cystic Fibrosis Defects.
M. E. Egan, M. Pearson, S. A. Weiner, V. Rajendran, D. Rubin, J. Glockner-Pagel, S. Canny, K. Du, G. L. Lukacs, and M. J. Caplan (2004)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Impaired Regulatory Volume Decrease in Freshly Isolated Cholangiocytes from Cystic Fibrosis Mice: IMPLICATIONS FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR EFFECT ON POTASSIUM CONDUCTANCE.
W. K. Cho, V. J. Siegrist, and W. Zinzow (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 14610-14618
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role for Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein in a Glutathione Response to Bronchopulmonary Pseudomonas Infection.
B. J. Day, A. M. van Heeckeren, E. Min, and L. W. Velsor (2004)
Infect. Immun. 72, 2045-2051
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characteristic Multiorgan Pathology of Cystic Fibrosis in a Long-Living Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Knockout Murine Model.
P. R. Durie, G. Kent, M. J. Phillips, and C. A. Ackerley (2004)
Am. J. Pathol. 164, 1481-1493
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Mucociliary transport determined by in vivo microdialysis in the airways of normal and CF mice.
B. R. Grubb, J. H. Jones, and R. C. Boucher (2004)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286, L588-L595
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Protection of Cftr knockout mice from acute lung infection by a helper-dependent adenoviral vector expressing Cftr in airway epithelia.
D. R. Koehler, U. Sajjan, Y.-H. Chow, B. Martin, G. Kent, A. K. Tanswell, C. McKerlie, J. F. Forstner, and J. Hu (2003)
PNAS 100, 15364-15369
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Surface-lining layer of airways in cystic fibrosis mice.
M. Geiser and S. Bastian (2003)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285, L1277-L1285
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Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
M. N Chernova, L. Jiang, B. E Shmukler, C. W Schweinfest, P. Blanco, S. D Freedman, A. K Stewart, and S. L Alper (2003)
J. Physiol. 549, 3-19
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GENETICALLY ALTERED MOUSE MODELS: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY.
T. Thyagarajan, S. Totey, M. J. S. Danton, and A. B. Kulkarni (2003)
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 14, 154-174
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Altered pH Regulation During Enamel Development in the Cystic Fibrosis Mouse Incisor.
W. Sui, C. Boyd, and J.T. Wright (2003)
Journal of Dental Research 82, 388-392
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Novel MUC1 splice variants contribute to mucin overexpression in CFTR-deficient mice.
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H. Barriere, R. Belfodil, I. Rubera, M. Tauc, C. Poujeol, M. Bidet, and P. Poujeol (2003)
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A novel chloride conductance activated by extracellular ATP in mouse parotid acinar cells.
J. Arreola and J. E Melvin (2003)
J. Physiol. 547, 197-208
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Loci of intestinal distress in cystic fibrosis knockout mice.
C. K. Haston and L.-C. Tsui (2003)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pleural surface fluorescence measurement of Na+ and Cl- transport across the air space-capillary barrier.
J. Jiang, Y. Song, C. Bai, B. H. Koller, M. A. Matthay, and A. S. Verkman (2003)
J Appl Physiol 94, 343-352
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Chloride channels in the kidney: lessons learned from knockout animals.
O. Devuyst and W. B. Guggino (2002)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283, F1176-F1191
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeted Inactivation of the Mouse Guanylin Gene Results in Altered Dynamics of Colonic Epithelial Proliferation.
K. A. Steinbrecher, S. A. Wowk, J. A. Rudolph, D. P. Witte, and M. B. Cohen (2002)
Am. J. Pathol. 161, 2169-2178
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Regulation of Murine Airway Surface Liquid Volume by CFTR and Ca2+-activated Cl- Conductances.
R. Tarran, M. E. Loewen, A. M. Paradiso, J. C. Olsen, M. A. Gray, B. E. Argent, R. C. Boucher, and S. E. Gabriel (2002)
J. Gen. Physiol. 120, 407-418
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Gene (CFTR) is Associated with Abnormal Enamel Formation.
C.K. Arquitt, C. Boyd, and J.T. Wright (2002)
Journal of Dental Research 81, 492-496
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The severe G480C cystic fibrosis mutation, when replicated in the mouse, demonstrates mistrafficking, normal survival and organ-specific bioelectrics.
P. Dickinson, S. N. Smith, S. Webb, F. M. Kilanowski, I. J. Campbell, M. S. Taylor, D. J. Porteous, R. Willemsen, H. R. de Jonge, R. Farley, et al. (2002)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 11, 243-251
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Electrolyte Transport in the Mammalian Colon: Mechanisms and Implications for Disease.
K. Kunzelmann and M. Mall (2002)
Physiol Rev 82, 245-289
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A2 adenosine receptors regulate CFTR through PKA and PLA2.
B. R. Cobb, F. Ruiz, C. M. King, J. Fortenberry, H. Greer, T. Kovacs, E. J. Sorscher, and J. P. Clancy (2002)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282, L12-L25
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Animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
P A Dawkins and R A Stockley (2001)
Thorax 56, 972-977
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Partial correction of defective Cl- secretion in cystic fibrosis epithelial cells by an analog of squalamine.
C. Jiang, E. R. Lee, M. B. Lane, Y.-F. Xiao, D. J. Harris, and S. H. Cheng (2001)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 281, L1164-L1172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in the exocrine pancreas secondary to altered small intestinal function in the CF mouse.
R. C. De Lisle, K. S. Isom, D. Ziemer, and C. U. Cotton (2001)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281, G899-G906
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CFTR disruption impairs cAMP-dependent Cl- secretion in primary cultures of mouse cortical collecting ducts.
M. Bens, J.-P. D. Van Huyen, F. Cluzeaud, J. Teulon, and A. Vandewalle (2001)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 281, F434-F442
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Enhanced Susceptibility to Pulmonary Infection with Burkholderia cepacia in Cftr{-}/{-} Mice.
U. Sajjan, G. Thanassoulis, V. Cherapanov, A. Lu, C. Sjolin, B. Steer, Y. J. Wu, O. D. Rotstein, G. Kent, C. McKerlie, et al. (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 5138-5150
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antioxidant imbalance in the lungs of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein mutant mice.
L. W. Velsor, A. van Heeckeren, and B. J. Day (2001)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 281, L31-L38
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Partial restoration of defective chloride conductance in {Delta}F508 CF mice by trimethylamine oxide.
H. Fischer, N. Fukuda, P. Barbry, B. Illek, C. Sartori, and M. A. Matthay (2001)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 281, L52-L57
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Characteristics of rodent intestinal mucin Muc3 and alterations in a mouse model of human cystic fibrosis.
I. A. Khatri, C. Ho, R. D. Specian, and J. F. Forstner (2001)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 280, G1321-G1330
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Cloning and Functional Characterization of Two Murine Uridine Nucleotide Receptors Reveal a Potential Target for Correcting Ion Transport Deficiency in Cystic Fibrosis Gallbladder.
E. R. Lazarowski, L. G. Rochelle, W. K. O'Neal, C. M. P. Ribeiro, B. R. Grubb, V. Zhang, T. K. Harden, and R. C. Boucher (2001)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297, 43-49
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A src-like kinase activates outwardly rectifying chloride channels in CFTR-defective lymphocytes.
A. LEPPLE-WIENHUES, U. WIELAND, T. LAUN, L. HEIL, M. STERN, and F. LANG (2001)
FASEB J 15, 927-931
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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