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Science 17 July 1992: Vol. 257. no. 5068, pp. 387 - 389 DOI: 10.1126/science.1631560
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Articles
Science, Vol 257, Issue 5068, 387-389
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Negative inotropic effects of cytokines on the heart mediated by nitric oxide
MS Finkel,
CV Oddis,
TD Jacob,
SC Watkins,
BG Hattler,
and
RL Simmons
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213.
The direct effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the contractility of mammalian heart were studied. Tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-2 inhibited contractility of isolated hamster papillary muscles in a concentration-dependent, reversible manner. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) blocked these negative inotropic effects. L-Arginine reversed the inhibition by L-NMMA. Removal of the endocardial endothelium did not alter these responses. These findings demonstrate that the direct negative inotropic effect of cytokines is mediated through a myocardial nitric oxide synthase. The regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and myocardial nitric oxide synthase may provide new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cardiac disease.
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- JAK2/STAT3, Not ERK1/2, Mediates Interleukin-6-induced Activation of Inducible Nitric-oxide Synthase and Decrease in Contractility of Adult Ventricular Myocytes.
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- Inhaled Nitric Oxide Modifies Left Ventricular Diastolic Stress in the Presence of Vasoactive Agents in Heart Failure.
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- Cytokines in Depression and Heart Failure.
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Psychosom Med
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- Chemokine-Cytokine Cross-talk. THE ELR+ CXC CHEMOKINE LIX (CXCL5) AMPLIFIES A PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE RESPONSE VIA A PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE-NF-kappa B PATHWAY.
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- Overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases production of hydroxyl radical in murine myocardium.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
284, H449-H455
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- CHRONIC ETHANOL CONSUMPTION MODULATES MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY IN MURINE AIDS.
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- Therapeutic inhibition of tumour necrosis factor {alpha} in patients with heart failure: cooling an inflamed heart.
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Heart
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- Quantification of proinflammatory cytokines in the urine of congestive heart failure patients. Its relationship with plasma levels.
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Eur J Heart Fail
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- Reduced Myocardial and Systemic L-Arginine Uptake in Heart Failure.
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- Heart failure as an inflammatory condition: potential role for androgens as immune modulators.
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Eur J Heart Fail
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- Production of proinflammatory cytokines and myocardial dysfunction after arterial switch operation in neonates with transposition of the great arteries.
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- Tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} production in whole blood after cardiopulmonary bypass: Downregulation caused by circulating cytokine-inhibitory activities.
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- Defects in caveolin-1 cause dilated cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension in knockout mice.
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PNAS
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- ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 mediate endotoxemic myocardial dysfunction independent of neutrophil accumulation.
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- Neutralization of IL-18 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial dysfunction.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
283, H650-H657
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- Inhibition of NOS II prevents cardiac dysfunction in myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure.
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- Escherichia coli LPS-induced LV dysfunction: role of toll-like receptor-4 in the adult heart.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
282, H2316-H2323
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- Involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac dysfunction with tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
282, H2159-H2166
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- Disruption of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Improves {beta}-Adrenergic Inotropic Responsiveness but Not the Survival of Mice With Cytokine-Induced Cardiomyopathy.
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