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Science 10 April 1992: Vol. 256. no. 5054, pp. 243 - 245 DOI: 10.1126/science.1314424
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Articles
Science, Vol 256, Issue 5054, 243-245
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Lithium-sensitive production of inositol phosphates during amphibian embryonic mesoderm induction
JA Maslanski,
L Leshko,
and
WB Busa
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Mesoderm induction and body axis determination in frog (Xenopus) embryos are thought to involve growth factor-mediated cell-cell signaling, but the signal transduction pathways are unknown. Li+, which inhibits the polyphosphoinositide (PI) cycle signal transduction pathway in many cells, also disrupts axis determination and mesoderm induction. Amounts of the PI cycle-derived second messenger, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, increased during mesoderm induction in normal embryos; addition of Li+ inhibited the embryonic inositol monophosphatase and reversed this increase. Embryonic PI cycle activity thus shows characteristics that indicate it may function in mesoderm induction and axis determination.
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