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Science 3 January 1992:
Vol. 255. no. 5040, pp. 79 - 82
DOI: 10.1126/science.1532456

Articles

Science, Vol 255, Issue 5040, 79-82
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Activation of T cells by a tyrosine kinase activation domain in the cytoplasmic tail of CD3 epsilon

F Letourneur and RD Klausner

Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The multichain T cell antigen receptor functions by interacting with and activating one or more nonreceptor tyrosine kinases. The cytoplasmic tail of the zeta chain can activate T cells independently of the rest of the receptor complex. The function of the remaining invariant CD3 chains remains unknown. A 22-amino acid region of the cytoplasmic tail of CD3 epsilon was also able to independently activate T cells. Stimulation of T cells by means of the cytoplasmic tails of either zeta or CD3 epsilon resulted in quantitatively distinct patterns of tyrosine phosphorylation, suggesting activation of different biochemical pathways.


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