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Science 5 July 1991:
Vol. 253. no. 5015, pp. 79 - 82
DOI: 10.1126/science.1676542

Articles

Science, Vol 253, Issue 5015, 79-82
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Deregulation of a homeobox gene, HOX11, by the t(10;14) in T cell leukemia

M Hatano, CW Roberts, M Minden, WM Crist, and SJ Korsmeyer

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.

Molecular cloning of the t(10;14)(q24;q11) recurrent breakpoint of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia has demonstrated a transcript for the candidate gene TCL3. Characterization of this gene from chromosome segment 10q24 revealed it to be a new homeobox, HOX11. The HOX11 homeodomain is most similar to that of the murine gene Hlx and possesses a markedly glycine-rich variable region and an acidic carboxyl terminus. HOX11, while expressed in liver, was not detected in normal thymus or T cells. This lineage-restricted homeobox gene is deregulated upon translocation into the T cell receptor locus where it may act as an oncogene.


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