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Science 14 June 1991:
Vol. 252. no. 5012, pp. 1529 - 1532
DOI: 10.1126/science.252.5012.1529

Articles

ROSAT Detection of an X-ray Shadow in the 1/4-keV Diffuse Background in the Draco Nebula

S. L. SNOWDEN 1, U. MEBOLD 2, W. HIRTH 2, U. HERBSTMEIER 2, and J. H. M. M. SCHMITT 3

1 Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, D-8046 Garching bei München, Federal Republic of Germany, and Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
2 Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany
3 Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, D-8046 Garching bei München, Federal Republic of Germany

The detection by the Roentgen satellite (ROSAT) x-ray telescope of a shadow in the 1/4—kiloelectron volt (C band, 0.1 to 0.284 kiloelectron volt) cosmic diffuse background is reported. The location and morphology of the local minimum in x-rays are in clear agreement with a discrete H I cloud. The shadow is very deep with a minimum level at 50 percent of the surrounding emission; therefore, a minimum of 50 percent of the observed off-cloud flux must originate on the far side of the cloud. The analysis of H I velocity components links the cloud with the Draco nebula (distance sim600 parsecs); it then follows that there is significant 1/4—kiloelectron volt x-ray emission at a large distance (>400 parsecs) from the galactic plane along this line of sight. The extent of the distant emission region is uncertain, and, if it indicates the existence of a hot galactic corona, it must be patchy in nature.

Submitted on April 11, 1991
Accepted on May 2, 1991


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Far-Ultraviolet Astronomy on the Astro-1 Space Shuttle Mission.
A. F. Davidsen (1993)
Science 259, 327-334
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