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Science 22 March 1991:
Vol. 251. no. 5000, pp. 1490 - 1493
DOI: 10.1126/science.2006423

Articles

Science, Vol 251, Issue 5000, 1490-1493
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Isolation of a rel-related human cDNA that potentially encodes the 65-kD subunit of NF-kappa B

SM Ruben, PJ Dillon, R Schreck, T Henkel, CH Chen, M Maher, PA Baeuerle, and CA Rosen

Department of Molecular Oncology and Virology, Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, NJ 07110-1199.

A DNA probe that spanned a domain conserved among the proto-oncogene c-rel, the Drosophila morphogen dorsal, and the p50 DNA binding subunit of NF-kappa B was generated from Jurkat T cell complementary DNA with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and degenerate oligonucleotides. This probe was used to identify a rel-related complementary DNA that hybridized to a 2.6-kilobase messenger RNA present in human T and B lymphocytes. In vitro transcription and translation of the complementary DNA resulted in the synthesis of a protein with an apparent molecular size of 65 kilodaltons (kD). The translated protein showed weak DNA binding with a specificity for the kappa B binding motif. This protein-DNA complex comigrated with the complex obtained with the purified human p65 NF-kappa B subunit and binding was inhibited by I kappa B-alpha and -beta proteins. In addition, the 65-kD protein associated with the p50 subunit of NF-kappa B and the kappa B probe to form a complex with the same electrophoretic mobility as the NF-kappa B-DNA complex. Therefore the rel-related 65-kD protein may represent the p65 subunit of the active NF-kappa B transcription factor complex.


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