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Science 19 May 1989:
Vol. 244. no. 4906, pp. 813 - 817
DOI: 10.1126/science.2471263

Articles

Science, Vol 244, Issue 4906, 813-817
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Transmembrane channels based on tartaric acid-gramicidin A hybrids

CJ Stankovic, SH Heinemann, JM Delfino, FJ Sigworth, and SL Schreiber

The gramicidin A transmembrane channel is believed to consist of two head-to-head beta helices. Computer-generated models were used to formulate the structure of new single-chain channel molecules based on the gramicidin motif. The chemical synthesis of two tartaric acid-gramicidin A hybrids and single-channel analyses of their conducting properties are reported. These studies illustrate the rational design and synthesis of long-lived channels with tunable conductance properties and provide support for current molecular models of the natural (dimeric) gramicidin channel.


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The conducting form of gramicidin A is a right-handed double-stranded double helix.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)