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Science 24 March 1989: Vol. 243. no. 4898, pp. 1596 - 1599 DOI: 10.1126/science.2928797
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Articles
Science, Vol 243, Issue 4898, 1596-1599
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Histamine is an intracellular messenger mediating platelet aggregation
SP Saxena,
LJ Brandes,
AB Becker,
KJ Simons,
FS LaBella,
and
JM Gerrard
Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Inhibition of human platelet aggregation by N,N-diethyl-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy]ethanamine-HCl (DPPE), a novel antagonist of histamine binding, suggested that histamine might serve a critical role in cell function. Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) or collagen was found to increase platelet histamine content in parallel with promotion of aggregation. Inhibitors of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) suppressed both aggregation and the elevation of histamine content, whereas DPPE inhibited aggregation only. In saponin-permeabilized platelets, added histamine reversed the inhibition by DPPE or HDC inhibitors on aggregation induced by PMA or collagen. The results indicate a role for histamine as an intracellular messenger, which in platelets promotes aggregation.
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