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Atomic Resolution Imaging of Adsorbates on Metal Surfaces in Air: Iodine Adsorption on Pt(111)
BRUCE C. SCHARDT 1,
SHUEH-LIN YAU 1, and
FRANK RINALDI 1
1 Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
The adsorption of iodine on platinum single crystals was studiedwith the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to define the limitsof resolution that can be obtained while imaging in air andto set a target resolution for STM imaging of metal surfacesimmersed in an electrochemical cell. Two iodine adlattice unitcells of slightly different iodine packing density were clearlyimaged: (7 x 7) R19.1°-I, surface coverage øI =3/7; and (3 x 3)-I, øI = 4/9. The three iodine atomsin the (7 x 7) unit cell form a regular hexagonal lattice interatomicdistance dI = 0.424 nanometer, with two atoms adsorbed in threefoldhollow sites and one atom adsorbed at an atop site. The (3 x3) unit cell showed two different packing arrangements of thefour iodine atoms exit. In one of the (3 x 3) structures, theiodine atoms pack to form a hexagonal lattice, dI = 0.417 nanometer,with three of the iodine atoms at twofold adsorption sites andone atom at an atop site. Another packing arrangement of iodineinto the (3 x 3) unit cell was imaged in which the iodine atomsare not arranged symmetrically.
Submitted on December 6, 1988
Accepted on December 28, 1988