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Science 6 May 1988:
Vol. 240. no. 4853, pp. 760 - 767
DOI: 10.1126/science.3283937

Articles

Science, Vol 240, Issue 4853, 760-767
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

The design of molecular hosts, guests, and their complexes

DJ Cram

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.

The origins, definitions, tools, and guiding principles of host-guest chemistry are developed. Perching, nesting, and capsular complexes are exemplified through molecular model and crystal structure comparisons. The degree of preorganization of a host for binding is a central determinant of its binding power. Complementarity of binding site placement in host and guest is a central determinant of structural recognition in complexation. Examples are given of chiral recognition in complexation, of partial transacylase mimics, of caviplexes, and of a synthetic molecular cell.


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