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Science 16 October 1987:
Vol. 238. no. 4825, pp. 363 - 366
DOI: 10.1126/science.3659919

Articles

Science, Vol 238, Issue 4825, 363-366
Copyright © 1987 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Apolipoprotein B-48 is the product of a messenger RNA with an organ-specific in-frame stop codon

SH Chen, G Habib, CY Yang, ZW Gu, BR Lee, SA Weng, Silberman SR, SJ Cai, JP Deslypere, M Rosseneu, and al. et

Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.

The primary structure of human apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 has been deduced and shown by a combination of DNA excess hybridization, sequencing of tryptic peptides, cloned complementary DNAs, and intestinal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to be the product of an intestinal mRNA with an in-frame UAA stop codon resulting from a C to U change in the codon CAA encoding Gln2153 in apoB-100 mRNA. The carboxyl-terminal Ile2152 of apoB-48 purified from chylous ascites fluid has apparently been cleaved from the initial translation product, leaving Met2151 as the new carboxyl-terminus. These data indicate that approximately 85% of the intestinal mRNAs terminate within approximately 0.1 to 1.0 kilobase downstream from the stop codon. The other approximately 15% have lengths similar to hepatic apoB-100 mRNA even though they have the same in-frame stop codon. The organ-specific introduction of a stop codon to a mRNA appears unprecedented and might have implications for cryptic polyadenylation signal recognition and RNA processing.


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E. Nicodeme, F. Benoist, R. McLeod, Z. Yao, J. Scott, C. C. Shoulders, and T. Grand-Perret (1999)
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A. Mehta and D. M. Driscoll (1998)
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Expression and Conservation of Apolipoprotein AIV in an Avian Species.
A. Steinmetz, M. Hermann, J. Nimpf, R. Aebersold, A. Ducret, R. B. Weinberg, and W. J. Schneider (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10543-10549
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Two Efficiency Elements Flanking the Editing Site of Cytidine 6666 in the Apolipoprotein B mRNA Support Mooring-dependent Editing.
M. Hersberger and T. L. Innerarity (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 9435-9442
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Genetically modified mice for the study of apolipoprotein B.
E. Kim and S. G. Young (1998)
J. Lipid Res. 39, 703-723
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The Enzymatic and Non-enzymatic Roles of Protein-disulfide Isomerase in Apolipoprotein B Secretion.
L. Wang, D. G. Fast, and A. D. Attie (1997)
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J. Lopez-Miranda, J.M. Ordovas, M.A. Ostos, C. Marin, S. Jansen, J. Salas, A. Blanco-Molina, J.A. Jimenez-Pereperez, F. Lopez-Segura, and F. Perez-Jimenez (1997)
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F. K. Welty, A. H. Lichtenstein, P. H. R. Barrett, G. G. Dolnikowski, J. M. Ordovas, and E. J. Schaefer (1997)
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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17, 889-897
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W. L. Hendriks, F. van der Sman-de Beer, B. J.M. van Vlijmen, L. C. van Vark, M. H. Hofker, and L. M. Havekes (1997)
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17, 498-504
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S Yamanaka, K S Poksay, K S Arnold, and T L Innerarity (1997)
Genes & Dev. 11, 321-333
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Cloning of an Apobec-1-binding Protein That Also Interacts with Apolipoprotein B mRNA and Evidence for Its Involvement in RNA Editing.
P. P. Lau, H.-J. Zhu, M. Nakamuta, and L. Chan (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1452-1455
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K. Oka, K. Kobayashi, M. Sullivan, J. Martinez, B.-B. Teng, K. Ishimura-Oka, and L. Chan (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1456-1460
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Purification of Human Double-stranded RNA-specific Editase 1(hRED1) Involved in Editing of Brain Glutamate Receptor B Pre-mRNA.
M. A. O'Connell, A. Gerber, and W. Keller (1997)
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In the Absence of Endogenous Mouse Apolipoprotein E, Apolipoprotein E*2(Arg-158 right-arrow Cys) Transgenic Mice Develop More Severe Hyperlipoproteinemia than Apolipoprotein E*3-Leiden Transgenic Mice.
B. J.M. van Vlijmen, K. W. van Dijk, H. B. van't Hof, P. J.J. van Gorp, A. van der Zee, H. van der Boom, M. L. Breuer, M. H. Hofker, and L. M. Havekes (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 30595-30602
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Apobec-1 Interacts with a 65-kDa Complementing Protein to Edit Apolipoprotein-B mRNA in Vitro.
A. Mehta, S. Banerjee, and D. M. Driscoll (1996)
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M. Nakamuta, B. H.-J. Chang, E. Zsigmond, K. Kobayashi, H. Lei, B. Y. Ishida, K. Oka, E. Li, and L. Chan (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 25981-25988
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Hyperediting of Multiple Cytidines of Apolipoprotein B mRNA by APOBEC-1 Requires Auxiliary Protein(s) but Not a Mooring Sequence Motif.
S. Yamanaka, K. S. Poksay, D. M. Driscoll, and T. L. Innerarity (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 11506-11510
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Targeted Disruption of the Mouse apobec-1 Gene Abolishes Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing and Eliminates Apolipoprotein B48.
K.-I. Hirano, S. G. Young, R. V. Farese Jr., J. Ng, E. Sande, C. Warburton, L. M. Powell-Braxton, and N. O. Davidson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 9887-9890
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The Amino Terminus of Apolipoprotein B Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Responsiveness.
D. G. Gretch, S. L. Sturley, L. Wang, B. A. Lipton, A. Dunning, K. A. A. Grunwald, J. R. Wetterau, Z. Yao, P. Talmud, and A. D. Attie (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 8682-8691
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Overexpression of APOBEC-1 Results in Mooring Sequence-dependent Promiscuous RNA Editing.
M. Sowden, J. K. Hamm, and H. C. Smith (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 3011-3017
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Biosynthesis of Apolipoprotein B48-containing Lipoproteins.
T. L. Innerarity, J. Borén, S. Yamanaka, and S.-O. Olofsson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 2353-2356
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Brefeldin A Reversibly Inhibits the Assembly of ApoB Containing Lipoproteins in McA-RH7777 Cells.
S. Rustaeus, K. Lindberg, J. Borén, and S.-O. Olofsson (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28879-28886
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Degradation of Apolipoprotein B in Cultured Rat Hepatocytes Occurs in a Post-endoplasmic Reticulum Compartment.
C.-N. Wang, T. C. Hobman, and D. N. Brindley (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 24924-24931
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Identification and Molecular Analysis of Two ApoB Gene Mutations Causing Low Plasma Cholesterol Levels.
F. K. Welty, J. Ordovas, E. J. Schaefer, P. W.F. Wilson, and S. G. Young (1995)
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Evidence for a Site-specific Cytidine Deamination Reaction Involved in C to U RNA Editing of Plant Mitochondria.
W. Yu and W. Schuster (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 18227-18233
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apobec-1, the Catalytic Subunit of the Mammalian Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Enzyme, Is a Novel RNA-binding Protein.
S. Anant, A. J. MacGinnitie, and N. O. Davidson (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14762-14767
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A. J. MacGinnitie, S. Anant, and N. O. Davidson (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14768-14775
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   Abstract »    PDF »
Editing of transfer RNAs in Acanthamoeba castellanii mitochondria.
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