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Science 29 May 1987:
Vol. 236. no. 4805, pp. 1098 - 1099
DOI: 10.1126/science.236.4805.1098

Articles

Herbivory in Rocks and the Weathering of a Desert

MOSHE SHACHAK 1, CLIVE G. JONES 2, and YIGAL GRANOT 3

1 Mitrani Center for Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boquer Campus, Israel 84990, and Institute of Ecosystem Studies, New York Botanical Garden, Mary Flagler Cary Arboretum, Millbrook, NY 12545.
2 Institute of Ecosystem Studies, New York Botanical Garden, Mary Flagler Cary Arboretum, Millbrook, NY 12545.
3 Mitrani Center for Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boquer Campus, Israel 84990.

Two species of snail, Euchondrus albulus and Euchondrus desertorum, eat endolithic lichens growing under the surface of limestone rocks in the Negev Desert, Israel. This unusual type of herbivory has the unexpected and major impact of weathering this rocky desert at a rate of 0.7 to 1.1 metric tons per hectare per year. The biotic weathering contributes to the process of soil formation at a rate that is similar to wind-borne dust deposition. These findings demonstrate that herbivores can have a significant regulatory impact on ecosystem processes, even in cases where the total amount of primary production consumed is small.

Submitted on December 8, 1986
Accepted on March 17, 1987


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