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Science 6 March 1987:
Vol. 235. no. 4793, pp. 1209 - 1211
DOI: 10.1126/science.235.4793.1209

Articles

Time-Resolved Three-Dimensional Concentration Measurements in a Gas Jet

BRANDON YIP 1, JOSEPH K. LAM 1, MICHAEL WINTER 1, and MARSHALL B. LONG 1

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Center for Laser Diagnostics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.

Turbulence can greatly influence reaction and heat transfer rates in fluids. The topology of the three-dimensional interface between mixing fluids directly determines the location and degree of reaction. The time-resolved measurement of the three-dimensional concentration field in a transitional gas jet is reported. A thin sheet of laser light was swept through the flow volume by a rotating mirror in a time brief enough that motion of the gas was minimal. The light sheet illuminated different parallel planes within the flow, and light scattered from particles seeding the jet was imaged onto a detector. The series of two-dimensional measurements made during one scan of the flow volume constituted a full three-dimensional mapping of structures within the flow. Computer graphics software was used to reconstruct and visualize three-dimensional surfaces of constant concentration and the magnitude of the concentration gradient vector over such surfaces.

Submitted on September 2, 1986
Accepted on December 24, 1986


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Quantitative Three-Dimensional Optical Tomographic Imaging of Supersonic Flows.
G. W. FARIS and R. L. BYER (1987)
Science 238, 1700-1702
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