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Science 31 October 1986:
Vol. 234. no. 4776, pp. 566 - 574
DOI: 10.1126/science.3764429
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Articles

Science, Vol 234, Issue 4776, 566-574
Copyright © 1986 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Molecular cloning and expression of neuroleukin, a neurotrophic factor for spinal and sensory neurons

ME Gurney, SP Heinrich, MR Lee, and HS Yin

A novel 56,000-dalton growth factor found in mouse salivary gland was purified, molecularly cloned, and expressed in monkey COS cells. The protein is a neurotrophic factor and also, surprisingly, a lymphokine product of lectin-stimulated T cells. The factor was therefore named neuroleukin. Neuroleukin promotes the survival in culture of a subpopulation of embryonic spinal neurons that probably includes skeletal motor neurons. Neuroleukin also supports the survival of cultured sensory neurons that are insensitive to nerve growth factor, but has no effect on sympathetic or parasympathetic neurons. The amino acid sequence of neuroleukin is partly homologous to a highly conserved region of the external envelope protein of HTLV-III/LAV, the retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome.


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