Quasars at 25
VIRGINIA TRIMBLE 1 and
LODEWIJK WOLTJER 2
1 Professor in the Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717, and visiting professor of astronomy at the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
2 Director General of the European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-8046 Garching bei München, Federal Republic of Germany.
In the quarter century since the first optical identification of a "radio star" (3C 48), astronomers have come to general agreement that the underlying quasar energy source is accretion onto a massive black hole. There is much less agreement on the detailed physics of the processes by which this energy is converted to the forms observed, but this has not prevented the objects from serving as valuable probes of the universe at distant times and places.