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Science 29 November 1985:
Vol. 230. no. 4729, pp. 1046 - 1048
DOI: 10.1126/science.4059921
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Articles

Science, Vol 230, Issue 4729, 1046-1048
Copyright © 1985 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Natural variation of canine parvovirus

CR Parrish, PH O'Connell, JF Evermann, and LE Carmichael

Canine parvovirus was first recognized during 1978. Analysis of isolates collected since its emergence revealed that viruses circulating after 1980 were antigenically different from earlier isolates. Monoclonal antibodies clearly distinguished the two strains, some being specific for either the old or the new viruses. Restriction enzyme analysis of viral DNA's showed that the post-1980 viruses were similar to earlier isolates, but some restriction site differences were present in the new strain. These results suggest that the canine parvoviruses infecting dogs in the seven areas of the United States that were sampled derive from a variant virus that replaced the original strain during 1980.


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