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Science 31 May 1985:
Vol. 228. no. 4703, pp. 1101 - 1103
DOI: 10.1126/science.3992247

Articles

Science, Vol 228, Issue 4703, 1101-1103
Copyright © 1985 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Adaptation of the membrane lipids of a deep-sea bacterium to changes in hydrostatic pressure

EF DeLong and AA Yayanos

The fatty acid composition of the cell membrane of the barophilic marine bacterium CNPT3 was found to vary as a function of pressure. Greater amounts of unsaturated fatty acids were present in bacteria growing at higher pressures. The results suggest adaptations in the membrane lipids to environmentally relevant pressures. This response to pressure appears to be analogous to temperature-induced membrane adaptations observed in other organisms.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
The Unique 16S rRNA Genes of Piezophiles Reflect both Phylogeny and Adaptation.
F. M. Lauro, R. A. Chastain, L. E. Blankenship, A. A. Yayanos, and D. H. Bartlett (2007)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 73, 838-845
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Synchronous Effects of Temperature, Hydrostatic Pressure, and Salinity on Growth, Phospholipid Profiles, and Protein Patterns of Four Halomonas Species Isolated from Deep-Sea Hydrothermal-Vent and Sea Surface Environments.
J. Z. Kaye and J. A. Baross (2004)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 70, 6220-6229
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Differences in Membrane Fluidity and Fatty Acid Composition between Phenotypic Variants of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
B. Aricha, I. Fishov, Z. Cohen, N. Sikron, S. Pesakhov, I. Khozin-Goldberg, R. Dagan, and N. Porat (2004)
J. Bacteriol. 186, 4638-4644
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Shewanella marinintestina sp. nov., Shewanella schlegeliana sp. nov. and Shewanella sairae sp. nov., novel eicosapentaenoic-acid-producing marine bacteria isolated from sea-animal intestines.
M. Satomi, H. Oikawa, and Y. Yano (2003)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 491-499
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of Membrane Fluidity in Pressure Resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164.
M. A. Casadei, P. Manas, G. Niven, E. Needs, and B. M. Mackey (2002)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 68, 5965-5972
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tryptophan Permease Gene TAT2 Confers High-Pressure Growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
F. Abe and K. Horikoshi (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 8093-8102
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Differential Effects of Permeating and Nonpermeating Solutes on the Fatty Acid Composition of Pseudomonas putida.
L. J. Halverson and M. K. Firestone (2000)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 66, 2414-2421
   Abstract »    Full Text »
FabF Is Required for Piezoregulation of cis-Vaccenic Acid Levels and Piezophilic Growth of the Deep-Sea Bacterium Photobacterium profundum Strain SS9.
E. E. Allen and D. H. Bartlett (2000)
J. Bacteriol. 182, 1264-1271
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Improvement in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation in the freshwater eel acclimated to 10.1 MPa hydrostatic pressure.
M Theron, F Guerrero, and P Sebert (2000)
J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3019-3023
   Abstract »    PDF »
Monounsaturated but Not Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Are Required for Growth of the Deep-Sea Bacterium Photobacterium profundum SS9 at High Pressure and Low Temperature.
E. E. Allen, D. Facciotti, and D. H. Bartlett (1999)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 65, 1710-1720
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Adaptive Changes in Membrane Lipids of Barophilic Bacteria in Response to Changes in Growth Pressure.
Y. Yano, A. Nakayama, K. Ishihara, and H. Saito (1998)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 64, 479-485
   Abstract »    Full Text »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)