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Science 3 June 1983:
Vol. 220. no. 4601, pp. 1047 - 1049
DOI: 10.1126/science.220.4601.1047

Articles

Fish Schools: An Asset to Corals

JUDY L. MEYER 1, ERIC T. SCHULTZ 1, and GENE S. HELFMAN 1

1 Zoology Department and Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602

Schools of juvenile haemulid fish feed in sea grass beds at night. By day they rest over coral heads, where they excrete substantial quantities of ammonium and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus into the nutrient-poor waters. The percentages of these nutrients contributed by the fish were comparable to those from other sources. Coral heads with resident fish schools grew faster than those without resident schools, indicating that fish may be more beneficial to the corals than has been assumed.

Submitted on July 29, 1982
Revised on November 12, 1982


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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P. B. McIntyre, L. E. Jones, A. S. Flecker, and M. J. Vanni (2007)
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Herbivory in Asymbiotic Soft Corals.
K. E. Fabricius, Y. Benayahu, and A. Genin (1995)
Science 268, 90-92
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