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Science 25 February 1983: Vol. 219. no. 4587, pp. 979 - 980 DOI: 10.1126/science.6823561
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Articles
Science, Vol 219, Issue 4587, 979-980
Copyright © 1983 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
JW Langston,
P Ballard,
JW Tetrud,
and
I Irwin
Four persons developed marked parkinsonism after using an illicit drug intravenously. Analysis of the substance injected by two of these patients revealed primarily 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) with trace amounts of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxy-piperidine (MPPP). On the basis of the striking parkinsonian features observed in our patients, and additional pathological data from one previously reported case, it is proposed that this chemical selectively damages cells in the substantia nigra.
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- Caffeinated clues and the promise of adenosine A2A antagonists in PD.
- M. A. Schwarzschild, J.-F. Chen, and A. Ascherio (2002)
Neurology
58, 1154-1160
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- Smoking and Parkinson's disease in twins.
- C. M. Tanner, S. M. Goldman, D. A. Aston, R. Ottman, J. Ellenberg, R. Mayeux, and J. W. Langston (2002)
Neurology
58, 581-588
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- Treatment of early Parkinson's disease.
- W. C. Koller (2002)
Neurology
58, S79-86
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- Substantia nigra neuromelanin: structure, synthesis, and molecular behaviour.
- L Zecca, D Tampellini, M Gerlach, P Riederer, R G Fariello, and D Sulzer (2001)
Mol. Pathol.
54, 414-418
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- Parkinsonism and occupational exposure to pesticides.
- L S Engel, H Checkoway, M C Keifer, N S Seixas, W T Longstreth Jr, K C Scott, K Hudnell, W K Anger, and R Camicioli (2001)
Occup. Environ. Med.
58, 582-589
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- An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of Parkinson's disease (2001):: Treatment.
- C. W. Olanow, R. L. Watts, and W. C. Koller (2001)
Neurology
56, S1-S88
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- Parkinson's disease, CYP2D6 polymorphism, and age.
- H. Payami, N. Lee, S. Zareparsi, M. Gonzales McNeal, R. Camicioli, T.D. Bird, G. Sexton, S. Gancher, J. Kaye, D. Calhoun, et al. (2001)
Neurology
56, 1363-1370
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- Inducible expression of mutant {{alpha}}-synuclein decreases proteasome activity and increases sensitivity to mitochondria-dependent apoptosis.
- Y. Tanaka, S. Engelender, S. Igarashi, R. K. Rao, T. Wanner, R. E. Tanzi, A. Sawa, V. L. Dawson, T. M. Dawson, and C. A. Ross (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet.
10, 919-926
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- The COMT L allele modifies the association between MAOB polymorphism and PD in Taiwanese.
- R.M. Wu, C.W. Cheng, K.H. Chen, S.L. Lu, D.E. Shan, Y.F. Ho, and H.D. Chern (2001)
Neurology
56, 375-382
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- Memory and executive function in sporadic and familial Parkinson's disease.
- K. Dujardin, L. Defebvre, C. Grunberg, E. Becquet, and A. Destee (2001)
Brain
124, 389-398
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- Effect of Temperature on Dopamine Transporter Function and Intracellular Accumulation of Methamphetamine: Implications for Methamphetamine-Induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity.
- T. Xie, U. D. McCann, S. Kim, J. Yuan, and G. A. Ricaurte (2000)
J. Neurosci.
20, 7838-7845
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- Hydrocarbon exposure and Parkinson's disease.
- G. Pezzoli, M. Canesi, A. Antonini, A. Righini, L. Perbellini, M. Barichella, C. B. Mariani, F. Tenconi, S. Tesei, A. Zecchinelli, et al. (2000)
Neurology
55, 667-673
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- Variability and validity of polymorphism association studies in Parkinson's disease.
- E. K. Tan, M. Khajavi, J. I. Thornby, S. Nagamitsu, J. Jankovic, and T. Ashizawa (2000)
Neurology
55, 533-538
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- Dopamine-Deficient Mice Are Hypersensitive to Dopamine Receptor Agonists.
- D. S. Kim, M. S. Szczypka, and R. D. Palmiter (2000)
J. Neurosci.
20, 4405-4413
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- Metabolism of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in Perfused Rat Liver: Involvement of Hepatic Aldehyde Oxidase as a Detoxification Enzyme.
- S.'i. Yoshihara, K. Harada, and S. Ohta (2000)
Drug Metab. Dispos.
28, 538-543
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