Science, Vol 216, Issue 4553, 1425-1427
Copyright © 1982 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Reduced leucine-enkephalin--like immunoreactive substance in hamster basal ganglia after long-term ethanol exposure
K Blum,
AH Briggs,
SF Elston,
L DeLallo,
PJ Sheridan,
and
M Sar
Golden Syrian hamsters were placed individually in cages with three drinking bottles--one empty, one containing water, and the third containing water and ethanol. Control hamsters received water only. After 1 year the experimental hamsters showed a significantly lower concentration of leucine-enkephalin-like immunoreactive substance in the basal ganglia than the control hamsters. This finding indicates that the action of ethanol involves endogenous peptidyl opiates.