Current Speed and Filtration Rate Link Caddisfly Phylogeny and Distributional Patterns on a Stream Gradient
D. N. ALSTAD 1
1 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112
Patterns of body size and net construction suggest that current speed and food-particle concentration (not size) influence the distribution of suspension-feeding caddisflies on a downstream gradient. Large ancestral taxa with high filtration rates occur in resource-poor upstream habitats; more derived members of the phylogeny enter successively in downstream reaches with slower current and greater concentrations of particulate food.
Submitted on December 28, 1981