Photosynthesis in Copepods
ROBERT W. EPP 1 and
WILLIAM M. LEWIS JR. 1
1 Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309
Zooplankton grazers consume appreciable amounts of algae that are not digested. Indigestibility has been considered of adaptive value to the algae and an unqualified disadvantage to the grazer. In Cartesian diver experiments, freshly killed copepods (Acanthocyclops vernalis) produced significant amounts of oxygen when exposed to the light, even after 24 hours of starvation. Also, significant amounts of oxygen were consumed by dead copepods in the dark. These observations suggest that the copepod gut is well suited for photosynthesis by ingested algae.
Submitted on February 6, 1981
Revised on July 10, 1981