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Science 2 October 1981:
Vol. 214. no. 4516, pp. 82 - 85
DOI: 10.1126/science.214.4516.82

Articles

Intense Natural Selection in a Population of Darwin's Finches (Geospizinae) in the Galápagos

PETER T. BOAG 1 and PETER R. GRANT 1

1 Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1

Survival of Darwin's finches through a drought on Daphne Major Island was nonrandom. Large birds, especially males with large beaks, survived best because they were able to crack the large and hard seeds that predominated in the drought. Selection intensities, calculated by O'Donald's method, are the highest yet recorded for a vertebrate population.

Submitted on December 10, 1980
Revised on March 17, 1981


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