Hinged Teeth in Snakes: An Adaptation for Swallowing Hard-Bodied Prey
ALAN H. SAVITZKY 1
1 Division of Reptiles and Amphibians, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, and Museum of Natural History and Department of Systematics and Ecology, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045
Six genera of snakes, representing at least three lineages, possess teeth that fold backward against the jaws rather than being firmly ankylosed. This condition, effected by a connective tissue hinge at the base of each tooth, is associated with suites of cephalic modifications that enable the snakes to grasp and to swallow hard-bodied prey.
Submitted on May 31, 1980
Revised on September 3, 1980