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Science 2 January 1981:
Vol. 211. no. 4477, pp. 82 - 84
DOI: 10.1126/science.6108611
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Articles

Science, Vol 211, Issue 4477, 82-84
Copyright © 1981 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

beta-Endorphin: possible involvement in the antihypertensive effect of central alpha-receptor activation

G Kunos, C Farsang, and MD Ramirez-Gonzales

Clonidine and L-alpha-methylnoradrenaline (but not D-alpha-methylnoradrenaline) increase the release of a substance with beta-endorphin immunoreactivity from slices of brainstem of spontaneously hypertensive rats, but not that of normotensive rats. It was reported earlier that opiate antagonists inhibit the hypotensive action of clonidine and alpha-methyldopa in spontaneously hypertensive but not in normotensive rats and that beta-endorphin has hypotensive effects of its own. Together, these findings indicate that release of beta-endorphin by central alpha-receptor agonists may contribute to the antihypertensive action of these drugs.


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