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Science 5 December 1980:
Vol. 210. no. 4474, pp. 1147 - 1148
DOI: 10.1126/science.210.4474.1147

Articles

Antbutterflies: Butterflies That Follow Army Ants to Feed on Antbird Droppings

THOMAS S. RAY 1 and CATHERINE C. ANDREWS 2

1 Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
2 Route 2, Box 25, Donalsonville, Georgia 31745

Females of three species of tropical rain forest ithomiine butterflies orient to swarms of army ants (Eciton burchelli) and feed on bird droppings found there. The antbirds associated with swarm raids of these ants provide a predictable source of droppings, an otherwise sparsely distributed resource.

Submitted on May 28, 1980
Revised on September 4, 1980





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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)