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Science 28 March 1980:
Vol. 207. no. 4438, pp. 1491 - 1493
DOI: 10.1126/science.6767274

Articles

Science, Vol 207, Issue 4438, 1491-1493
Copyright © 1980 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Single-nutrient microbial competition: qualitative agreement between experimental and theoretically forecast outcomes

Hansen SR and SP Hubbell

When microbial strains compete for the same limiting nutrient in continuous culture, resource-based competition theory predicts that only one strain will survive and all others will die out. The surviving strain expected from theory will be the one with the smallest subsistence or "break-even" concentration of the limiting resource, a concentration defined by the J parameter. This prediction has been confirmed in the case of auxotrophic bacterial strains competing for limiting tryptophan. Because the value of J can be measured on the strains grown alone, the theory can predict the qualitative outcomes of mixed-growth competition in advance of actual competition.


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