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ArticlesCopyright © 1979 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Long-term analgesic effects of inescapable shock and learned helplessness
Although exposure to inescapable shocks induced analgesia in rats, the analgesia was not manifest 24 hours later. A brief reexposure to shock, however, restored the analgesia. This reexposure to shock had an analgesic effect only if the rats had been shocked 24 hours previously. Further, long-term analgesic effects depended on the controllability of the original shocks and not on shock exposure per se. Implications of these results for learned helplessness and stress-induced analgesia are discussed.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)