Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 8 December 1978:
Vol. 202. no. 4372, pp. 1096 - 1098
DOI: 10.1126/science.715459

Articles

Science, Vol 202, Issue 4372, 1096-1098
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Subsynaptic plate perforations: changes with age and experience in the rat

WT Greenough, RW West, and TJ DeVoogd

The relative frequency of appearance of discontinuities in the postsynaptic thickening, or perforations in the subsynaptic plate, increased with age and experience. Rats reared from weaning in complex or social environments had a significantly higher proportion of occipital cortical synapses with perforations than did rats reared in isolation. In addition, the relative frequency of these perforations more than tripled between 10 and 60 days of age. Shifts in the frequency of perforations can occur independently of changes in the size of synpases. This result suggests a new potential mechanism of synaptic plasticity.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Alteration of cingulate long-term plasticity and behavioral sensitization to inflammation by environmental enrichment.
F. W.F. Shum, L.-J. Wu, M.-G. Zhao, H. Toyoda, H. Xu, M. Ren, R. Pinaud, S. W. Ko, Y.-S. Lee, B.-K. Kaang, et al. (2007)
Learn. Mem. 14, 304-312
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Neocortical Long-Term Depression Results in Smaller Movement Representations, Fewer Excitatory Perforated Synapses, and More Inhibitory Synapses.
G Campbell Teskey, N. A. Young, F. van Rooyen, S. E.M. Larson, C. Flynn, M.-H. Monfils, J. A. Kleim, L. C. Henry, and C. D. Goertzen (2007)
Cereb Cortex 17, 434-442
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dendrites of rod bipolar cells sprout in normal aging retina.
L. C. Liets, K. Eliasieh, D. A. van der List, and L. M. Chalupa (2006)
PNAS 103, 12156-12160
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Delayed synaptic degeneration in the CNS of Wlds mice after cortical lesion.
T. H. Gillingwater, C. A. Ingham, K. E. Parry, A. K. Wright, J. E. Haley, T. M. Wishart, G. W. Arbuthnott, and R. R. Ribchester (2006)
Brain 129, 1546-1556
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dopamine Modulates Release from Corticostriatal Terminals.
N. S. Bamford, S. Robinson, R. D. Palmiter, J. A. Joyce, C. Moore, and C. K. Meshul (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 9541-9552
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Trans-Endocytosis via Spinules in Adult Rat Hippocampus.
J. Spacek and K. M. Harris (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 4233-4241
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Spatial Memory and Neurochemistry in Middle-Aged Mice.
K. M. Frick, N. A. Stearns, J.-Y. Pan, and J. Berger-Sweeney (2003)
Learn. Mem. 10, 187-198
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neuronal migration and molecular conservation with leukocyte chemotaxis.
Y. Rao, K. Wong, M. Ward, C. Jurgensen, and J. Y. Wu (2002)
Genes & Dev. 16, 2973-2984
   Full Text »    PDF »
Neurogenesis in the Adult Brain.
F. H. Gage (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 612-613
   Full Text »    PDF »
Ultrastructural Localization of the CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor in {micro}-Opioid Receptor Patches of the Rat Caudate Putamen Nucleus.
J. J. Rodriguez, K. Mackie, and V. M. Pickel (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 823-833
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Motor Skills Training Enhances Lesion-Induced Structural Plasticity in the Motor Cortex of Adult Rats.
T. A. Jones, C. J. Chu, L. A. Grande, and A. D. Gregory (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 10153-10163
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Experience-Induced Neurogenesis in the Senescent Dentate Gyrus.
G. Kempermann, H. G. Kuhn, and F. H. Gage (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 3206-3212
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Life and Death of Neurons in the Aging Brain.
J. H. Morrison and P. R. Hof (1997)
Science 278, 412-419
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Translocation of Autophosphorylated Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II to the Postsynaptic Density.
S. Strack, S. Choi, D. M. Lovinger, and R. J. Colbran (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 13467-13470
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transgenic Expression of Embryonic MAP2 in Adult Mouse Brain: Implications for Neuronal Polarization.
K. M. Marsden, T. Doll, J. Ferralli, F. Botteri, and A. Matus (1996)
J. Neurosci. 16, 3265-3273
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abnormal Reinnervation as a Basis for Schizophrenia: A Hypothesis.
J. R. Stevens (1992)
Arch Gen Psychiatry 49, 238-243
   Abstract »    PDF »
Morphological basis of long-term habituation and sensitization in Aplysia.
C. Bailey and M Chen (1983)
Science 220, 91-93
   Abstract »    PDF »
Ultrastructural Correlates of Quantal Synaptic Function at Single CNS Synapses.
P. J. Mackenzie, G. S. Kenner, O. Prange, H. Shayan, M. Umemiya, and T. H. Murphy (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, RC13
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)