Science, Vol 200, Issue 4341, 554-556
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Chemotactic antibody
MA Isturiz,
AL Sandberg,
E Schiffmann,
SM Wahl,
and
AL Notkins
Antibody of the immunoglobulin G class to herpes simplex virus and antibody of the immunoglobulin M class to sheep red blood cells were coupled to the synthetic peptide formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe), which is chemotactic for both mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The resulting molecules were chemotactic and retained their antigen-binding activity. When antibodies coupled to fMet-Leu-Phe were incubated with antigen, the resulting immune complexes were also chemotactic. Chemotactic antibody may provide a potent means of enhancing the migration of inflammatory cells to specific sites.