Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 19 October 1973:
Vol. 182. no. 4109, pp. 293 - 295
DOI: 10.1126/science.182.4109.293

Articles

Neuromuscular Junction in Myasthenia Gravis: Decreased Acetylcholine Receptors

Douglas M. Fambrough 1, Daniel B. Drachman 2, and S. Satyamurti 2

1 Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland 21210
2 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

The number of acetylcholine receptors was determined in the neuromuscular junctions of eight patients with typical myasthenia gravis and in five controls, by means of 1251-labeled agr-bungarotoxin binding. The junctional acetylcholine receptors were reduced in the myasthenic muscles as compared with the controls. This reduction in receptors may account for the defect in neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Therapeutic Apheresis in Neurology Critical Care.
N. Natarajan and R. Weinstein (2005)
J Intensive Care Med 20, 212-225
   Abstract »    PDF »
Effects of Cytokines on Acetylcholine Receptor Expression: Implications for Myasthenia Gravis.
S. Poea-Guyon, P. Christadoss, R. Le Panse, T. Guyon, M. De Baets, A. Wakkach, J. Bidault, S. Tzartos, and S. Berrih-Aknin (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 5941-5949
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A mouse model of AChR deficiency syndrome with a phenotype reflecting the human condition.
J. Cossins, R. Webster, S. Maxwell, G. Burke, A. Vincent, and D. Beeson (2004)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, 2947-2957
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Colocalization but differential regulation of neuronal NO synthase and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in C2C12 myotubes.
J. G. Ebert, M. Zelenka, I. Gath, U. Godtel-Armbrust, and U. Forstermann (2003)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 284, C1065-C1072
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Rocuronium in Myasthenic Patients Is Improved by Taking into Account the Number of Unbound Acetylcholine Receptors.
A. De Haes, J. H. Proost, J. B. M. Kuks, D. C. van den Tol, and J. M. K. H. Wierda (2002)
Anesth. Analg. 95, 588-596
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Zebrafish Motility Mutant twitch once Reveals New Roles for Rapsyn in Synaptic Function.
F. Ono, A. Shcherbatko, S.-i. Higashijima, G. Mandel, and P. Brehm (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 6491-6498
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Deficient development and maintenance of postsynaptic specializations in mutant mice lacking an 'adult' acetylcholine receptor subunit.
A. Missias, J Mudd, J. Cunningham, J. Steinbach, J. Merlie, and J. Sanes (1997)
Development 124, 5075-5086
   Abstract »    PDF »
Mimicry between Receptors and Antibodies. IDENTIFICATION OF SNAKE TOXIN DETERMINANTS RECOGNIZED BY THE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR AND AN ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR-MIMICKING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY.
F. Ducancel, K. Merienne, C. Fromen-Romano, O. Tremeau, L. Pillet, P. Drevet, S. Zinn-Justin, J.-C. Boulain, and A. Menez (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 31345-31353
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myasthenia Gravis.
D. B. Drachman (1994)
N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 1797-1810
   Full Text »
The influence of antigen organization on B cell responsiveness.
M. Bachmann, U. Rohrer, T. Kundig, K Burki, H Hengartner, and R. Zinkernagel (1993)
Science 262, 1448-1451
   Abstract »    PDF »
Induction of suppressor cells specific for AChR in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
K. McIntosh and D. Drachman (1986)
Science 232, 401-403
   Abstract »    PDF »
Chronic Long-Interval Plasma Exchange in Myasthenia Gravis.
R. L. Rodnitzky and E. P. Bosch (1984)
Arch Neurol 41, 715-717
   Abstract »    PDF »
Immunologic Aspects of Neurological and Neuromuscular Diseases.
J. N. Fink and B. G. W. Arnason (1982)
JAMA 248, 2710-2715
   Abstract »    PDF »
Combined Use of Neostigmine and Ocular Motility Measurements in the Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis.
N. R. Miller, J. E. Morris, and M. Maquire (1982)
Arch Ophthalmol 100, 761-763
   Abstract »    PDF »
Antiacetylcholine Receptor Antibody in Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis.
J. O. Donaldson, A. S. Penn, R. P. Lisak, O. Abramsky, T. Brenner, and D. L. Schotland (1981)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 135, 222-226
   Abstract »    PDF »
Anastomoses of Transverse Tubules With Terminal Cisternae in Polymyositis.
S. M. Chou, I. Nonaka, and G. F. Voice (1980)
Arch Neurol 37, 257-266
   Abstract »    PDF »
Effect of myasthenic immunoglobulin on acetylcholine receptors of intact mammalian neuromuscular junctions.
E. Stanley and D. Drachman (1978)
Science 200, 1285-1287
   Abstract »    PDF »
Clinical Syndromes of Myasthenia in Infancy and Childhood: A Review.
G. M. Fenichel (1978)
Arch Neurol 35, 97-103
   Abstract »    PDF »
Binding of Iodine 125 {alpha}-Bungarotoxin to the Thymus of Mice.
F. Ohshima, K. Kondo, and T. Tsubaki (1978)
Arch Neurol 35, 31-32
   Abstract »    PDF »
Myasthenic immunoglobulin accelerates acetylcholine receptor degradation.
I Kao and D. Drachman (1977)
Science 196, 527-529
   Abstract »    PDF »
Receptors for Peptide Hormones: New Insights into the Pathophysiology of Disease States in Man.
C. R. KAHN, K. MEGYESI, R. S. BAR, R. C. EASTMAN, and J. S. FLIER (1977)
Ann Intern Med 86, 205-219
   Abstract »    PDF »
Thymic muscle cells bear acetylcholine receptors: possible relation to myasthenia gravis.
I Kao and D. Drachman (1977)
Science 195, 74-75
   Abstract »    PDF »
Acetylcholine Receptor Protein: Neuromuscular Transmission in Immunized Rabbits.
D. Elmqvist, C. Mattsson, E. Heilbronn, H. Lundh, and R. Libelius (1977)
Arch Neurol 34, 7-11
   Abstract »    PDF »
Are Muscle Fibers Denervated in Myotonic Dystrophy?.
D. B. Drachman and D. M. Fambrough (1976)
Arch Neurol 33, 485-488
   Abstract »    PDF »
Myasthenia gravis: passive transfer from man to mouse.
K. Toyka, D. Brachman, A Pestronk, and I Kao (1975)
Science 190, 397-399
   Abstract »    PDF »
Myasthenia Gravis and Acetylcholine Receptor: Effect of Steroids in Clinical Course and Cellular Immune Response to Acetylcholine Receptor.
O. Abramsky, A. Aharonov, D. Teitelbaum, and S. Fuchs (1975)
Arch Neurol 32, 684-687
   Abstract »    PDF »
Neuro-ophthalmology.
S. Lessell (1975)
Arch Ophthalmol 93, 434-464
   PDF »
Blockade of acetylcholine receptors: a model of myasthenia gravis.
S Satyamurti, D. Drachman, and F Slone (1975)
Science 187, 955-957
   Abstract »    PDF »
Basal Gastric Secretion in Man: Control Subjects and Patients With Myasthenia Gravis.
H. Schapiro and C. A. Cape (1974)
Arch Surg 109, 400-401
   Abstract »    PDF »
Myasthenia Gravis.
W. K. ENGEL, B. W. FESTOFF, B. M. PATTEN, M. L. SWERDLOW, H. H. NEWBALL, and M. D. THOMPSON (1974)
Ann Intern Med 81, 225-246
   Abstract »    PDF »
Incrementing Responses in Myasthenia Gravis.
R. F. Mayer and I. R. Williams (1974)
Arch Neurol 31, 24-26
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)